appeal to congress for impartial suffrage answer key

Anaphora. It is impossible at this point in time to rid African Americans from the country.2. It must cause national ideas and objects to take the lead and control the politics of those States. There is that, all over the south, which frightens Yankee industry, capital, and skill from its borders. Women's rights, - The last and shrewdest turn of Southern politics is a recognition of the necessity of getting into Congress immediately, and at any price. But upon none of these things is reliance placed. To make peace with our enemies is all well enough; but to prefer our enemies and sacrifice our friends, to exalt our enemies and cast down our friends, to clothe our enemies, who sought the destruction of the government, with all political power, and leave our friends powerless in their hands, is an act which need not be characterized here. My Escape from Slavery. While nothing may be urged here as to the past services of the negro, it is quite within the line of this appeal to remind the nation of the possibility that a time may come when the services of the negro may be a second time required. Impartial history will paint them as men who deserved well of their country. Arming the negro was an urgent military necessity three years ago,are we sure that another quite as pressing may not await us? Manuscripts, - African American Pamphlet Collection (Library of Congress). But in a country like ours, where men of all nations, kindred, and tongues are freely enfranchised, and allowed to vote, to say to the negro, You shall not vote, is to deal his manhood a staggering blow, and to burn into his soul a bitter and goading sense of wrong, or else work in him a stupid indifference to all the elements of a manly character. As you members of the Thirty-ninth Congress decide, will the country be peaceful, united, and happy, or troubled, divided, and miserable. beware what you do. 1881. The new wine must be put into new bottles. The lamb may not be trusted with the wolf. They are too numerous and useful to be colonized, and too enduring and self-perpetuating to disappear by natural causes. An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage - American Literature It is true that they fought side by side in the loyal cause with our gallant and patriotic white soldiers, and that, but for their help, divided as the loyal States were, the Rebels might have succeeded in breaking up the Union, thereby entailing border wars and troubles of unknown duration and incalculable calamity. It will tell how these poor people, whose rights we still despised, behaved to our wounded soldiers, when found cold, hungry, and bleeding on the deserted battle-field; how they assisted our escaping prisoners from Andersonville, Belle Isle, Castle Thunder, and elsewhere, sharing with them their wretched crusts, and otherwise affording them aid and comfort; how they promptly responded to the trumpet call for their services, fighting against a foe that denied them the rights of civilized warfare, and for a government which was without the courage to assert those rights and avenge their violation in their behalf; with what gallantry they flung themselves upon Rebel fortifications, meeting death as fearlessly as any other troops in the service. The ploughshare of rebellion has gone through the land beam-deep. But upon none of these things is reliance placed. Nor can we afford to endure the moral blight which the existence of a degraded and hated class must necessarily inflict upon any people among whom such a class may exist. From "Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage" - Brainly For better or for worse, (as in some of the old marriage ceremonies,) the negroes are evidently a permanent part of the American population. But why are the Southerners so willing to make these sacrifices? The doctrine that some men have no rights that others are bound to respect, is a doctrine which we must banish as we have banished slavery, from which it emanated. The lamb may not be trusted with the wolf. An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage NOT COMPLAINING OF THE PAST, SIMPLY ASKING FOR A BETTER FUTURE An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage Go here for more about Frederick Douglass. They who waged it had no objection to the government, while they could use it as a means of confirming their power over the laborer. Can that statesmanship be wise which would leave the negro good ground to hesitate, when the exigencies of the country required his prompt assistance? Many daring exploits will be told to their credit. Wells-Barnett, Ida B., 1862-1931--Correspondence, - If black men have no rights in the eyes of white men, of course the whites can have none in the eyes of the blacks. Caption title. Waiving humanity, national honor, the claims of gratitude, the precious satisfaction arising from deeds of charity and justice to the weak and defenseless, the appeal for impartial suffrage addresses itself with great pertinence to the darkest, coldest, and flintiest side of the human heart, and would wring righteousness from the unfeeling calculations of human selfishness. We want the cheerful activity of the quickened manhood of these sable millions. A nation might well hesitate before the temptation to betray its allies. Congress must supplant the evident sectional tendencies of the South by national dispositions and tendencies. Arming the negro was an urgent military necessity three years ago,--are we sure that another quite as pressing may not await us? It is supported by reasons as broad as the nature of man, and as numerous as the wants of society. Is the present movement in England in favor of manhood suffragefor the purpose of bringing four millions of British subjects into full sympathy and co-operation with the British governmenta wise and humane movement, or otherwise? the repetition of words in successive clauses in reverse grammatical order. Masses of men can take care of themselves. Wagoner, Henry O.--Correspondence, - Give the negro the elective franchise, and you at once destroy the purely sectional policy, and wheel the Southern States into line with national interests and national objects. What is common to all works no special sense of degradation to any. Frederick Douglass: An Appeal To Congress For Impartial Suffrage A nation might well hesitate before the temptation to betray its allies. Frederick Douglass Papers: Speech, Article, and Book File, -1894; Speeches, Articles, and Other Writings Attributed to Frederick or Helen Pitts Douglass, 1881 to 1887; "An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage," 1881. A nation might well hesitate before the temptation to betray its allies. It is true that, notwithstanding their alleged ignorance, they were wiser than their masters, and knew enough to be loyal, while those masters only knew enough to be rebels and traitors. Men are so constituted that they largely derive their ideas of their abilities and their possibilities from the settled judgments of their fellow-men, and especially from such as they read in the institutions under which they live. If the doctrine that taxation should go hand in hand with representation can be appealed to in behalf of recent traitors and rebels, may it not properly be asserted in behalf of a people who have ever been loyal and faithful to the government? The South will comply with any conditions but suffrage for the negro. The principle of slavery, which they tolerated under the erroneous impression that it would soon die out, became at last the dominant principle and power at the South. An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage - The Atlantic Source: Source unknown. Statesmen of America! Which of the following sentences from the essay "An Appeal - Kunduz Casting aside all thought of justice and magnanimity, is it wise to impose upon the negro all the burdens involved in sustaining government against foes within and foes without, to make him equal sharer in all sacrifices for the public good, to tax him in peace and conscript him in war, and then coldly exclude him from the ballot-box? Civil rights, - The young men of the South burn with the desire to regain what they call the lost cause; the women are noisily malignant towards the Federal government. He is a man, and by every fact and argument by which any man can sustain his right to vote, the negro can sustain his right equally. For in respect to this grand measure it is the good fortune of the negro that enlightened selfishness, not less than justice, fights on his side. Disfranchise them, and the mark of Cain is set upon them less mercifully than upon the first murderer, for no man was to hurt him. by John W. Blassingame (transcription project) . The dreadful calamities of the past few years came not by accident, nor unbidden, from the ground. For better or for worse, (as in some of the old marriage ceremonies,) the negroes are evidently a permanent part of the American population. Under the potent shield of State Rights, the game would be in their own hands. Frederick Douglass with his second wife Helen Pitts and her sister Eva Oak Ridge High School 1450 Oak Ridge Turnpike Oak Ridge, TN 37830. They fought the government, not because they hated the government as such, but because they found it, as they thought, in the way between them and their one grand purpose of rendering permanent and indestructible their authority and power over the Southern laborer. What is common to all works no special sense of degradation to any. Though the battle is for the present lost, the hope of gaining this object still exists, and pervades the whole South with a feverish excitement. Is not Austria wise in removing all ground of complaint against her on the part of Hungary? appeal to congress for impartial suffrage answer key Loyalty is hardly safe with traitors. Nor can we afford to endure the moral blight which the existence of a degraded and hated class must necessarily inflict upon any people among whom such a class may exist. All this and more is true of these loyal negroes. To make peace with our enemies is all well enough; but to prefer our enemies and sacrifice our friends,to exalt our enemies and cast down our friends,to clothe our enemies, who sought the destruction of the government, with all political power, and leave our friends powerless in their hands,is an act which need not be characterized here. Congress must supplant the evident sectional tendencies of the South by national dispositions and tendencies. In fact, all the elements of treason and rebellion are there under the thinnest disguise which necessity can impose. Many daring exploits will be told to their credit. We want no longer any heavy-footed, melancholy service from the negro. In 1867 Frederick Douglass, noted abolitionist and civil rights leader, weighed in on one of the most contentious issues of the day, suffrage for black men following the Civil War. Peace to the country has literally meant war to the loyal men of the South, white and black; and negro suffrage is the measure to arrest and put an end to that dreadful strife. Webb family--Correspondence, - Enfranchise them, and they become self-respecting and country-loving citizens. Freedom of speech and of the press it slowly but successfully banished from the South, dictated its own code of honor and manners to the nation, brandished the bludgeon and the bowie-knife over Congressional debate, sapped the foundations of loyalty, dried up the springs of patriotism, blotted out the testimonies of the fathers against oppression, padlocked the pulpit, expelled liberty from its literature, invented nonsensical theories about master-races and slave-races of men, and in due season produced a Rebellion fierce, foul, and bloody. Can that be sound statesmanship which leaves millions of men in gloomy discontent, and possibly in a state of alienation in the day of national trouble? But why are the Southerners so willing to make these sacrifices? They fought the government, not because they hated the government as such, but because they found it, as they thought, in the way between them and their one grand purpose of rendering permanent and indestructible their authority and power over the Southern laborer. You have read "An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage" by Disguise it as we may, we are still a divided nation. It may be traced like a wounded man through a crowd, by the blood. Yet the negroes have marvellously survived all the exterminating forces of slavery, and have emerged at the end of two hundred and fifty years of bondage, not morose, misanthropic, and revengeful, but cheerful, hopeful, and forgiving. His right to a participation in the production and operation of government is an inference from his nature, as direct and self-evident as is his right to acquire property or education. African Americans--Washington (D.C.), - It will tell how they forded and swam rivers, with what consummate address they evaded the sharp-eyed Rebel pickets, how they toiled in the darkness of night through the tangled marshes of briers and thorns, barefooted and weary, running the risk of losing their lives, to warn our generals of Rebel schemes to surprise and destroy our loyal army. It will swallow all the unconstitutional test oaths, repeal all the ordinances of Secession, repudiate the Rebel debt, promise to pay the debt incurred in conquering its people, pass all the constitutional amendments, if only it can have the negro left under its political control. It is no less a crime against the manhood of a man, to declare that he shall not share in the making and directing of the government under which he lives, than to say that he shall not acquire property and education. The soil is in readiness, and the seedtime has come. The new wine must be put into new bottles. Statesmen of America! Here they are, four millions of them, and, for weal or for woe, here they must remain. Page 1 of "An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage" Do you find this information helpful? The fundamental and unanswerable argument in favor of the enfranchisement of the negro is found in the undisputed fact of his manhood. Once firmly seated in Congress, their alliance with Northern Democrats re-established, their States restored to their former position inside the Union, they can easily find means of keeping the Federal government entirely too busy with other important matters to pay much attention to the local affairs of the Southern States. The fundamental and unanswerable argument in favor of the enfranchisement of the negro is found in the undisputed fact of his manhood. BlackPast.org is a 501(c)(3) non-profit and our EIN is 26-1625373. Douglass, Anna Murray, -1882, - Give the negro the elective franchise, and you give him at once a powerful motive for all noble exertion, and make him a man among men. His right to a participation in the production and operation of government is an inference from his nature, as direct and self-evident as is his right to acquire property or education. A character is demanded of him, and here as elsewhere demand favors supply. These facts speak to the better dispositions of the human heart; but they seem of little weight with the opponents of impartial suffrage. It comes now in shape of a denial of political rights to four million loyal colored people. It is true that they came to the relief of the country at the hour of its extremest need. We have crushed the Rebellion, but not its hopes or its malign purposes. They are able, vigilant, devoted. repetition of the same word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses, sentences, or lines of poetry. It will swallow all the unconstitutional test oaths, repeal all the ordinances of Secession, repudiate the Rebel debt, promise to pay the debt incurred in conquering its people, pass all the constitutional amendments, if only it can have the negro left under its political control. or will you profit by the blood-bought wisdom all round you, and forever expel every vestige of the old abomination from our national borders? It early mastered the Constitution, became superior to the Union, and enthroned itself above the law. These sable millions are too powerful to be allowed to remain either indifferent or discontented. % Founded in 1969 and hailed by The New York Times as a journal in which the writings of many of todays finest black thinkers may be viewed, THE BLACK SCHOLAR has firmly established itself as the leading journal of black cultural and political thought in the United States and remains under the editorship of Robert Chrisman, Editor-In-Chief, Robert Allen, Senior Editor, and Maize Woodford, Executive Editor. The Rebel States have still an anti-national policy. Give the negro the elective franchise, and you give him at once a powerful motive for all noble exertion, and make him a man among men. Many daring exploits will be told to their credit. beware of what you do. The proposition is as modest as that made on the mountain: "All these things will I give unto thee if thou wilt fall down and worship me.". Library of Congress; Frederick Douglass Speeches, Debates, and Interviews Vol 1 (1841-1846) ed. 30 seconds. The Amistad Case (1841) The Weeping Time, March 3, 1859 Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage by Frederick Douglass (January 1867) These three primary source documents each deal with the decline of slavery in the United States. If the doctrine that taxation should go hand in hand with representation can be appealed to in behalf of recent traitors and rebels, may it not properly be asserted in behalf of a people who have ever been loyal and faithful to the government? "An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage" | Library of Congress It will tell how they forded and swam rivers, with what consummate address they evaded the sharp-eyed Rebel pickets, how they toiled in the darkness of night through the tangled marshes of briers and thorns, barefooted and weary, running the risk of losing their lives, to warn our generals of Rebel schemes to surprise and destroy our loyal army. Though the battle is for the present lost, the hope of gaining this object still exists, and pervades the whole South with a feverish excitement. They now stand before Congress and the country, not complaining of the past, but simply asking for a better future. Massachusetts and South Carolina may draw tears from the eyes of our tender-hearted President by walking arm in arm into his Philadelphia Convention, but a citizen of Massachusetts is still an alien in the Palmetto State. Also, this shows us that American is formed from different race and also different culture that 's what make the US. the members of congress. Find the collection. Man is the only government-making animal in the world. Does any sane man doubt for a moment that the men who followed Jefferson Davis through the late terrible Rebellion, often marching barefooted and hungry, naked and penniless, and who now only profess an enforced loyalty, would plunge this country into a foreign war to-day, if they could thereby gain their coveted independence, and their still more coveted mastery over the negroes? It will tell how they forded and swam rivers, with what consummate address they evaded the sharp-eyed Rebel pickets, how they toiled in the darkness of night through the tangled marshes of briers and thorns, barefooted and weary, running the risk of losing their lives, to warn our generals of Rebel schemes to surprise and destroy our loyal army. It only asks for a large degraded caste, which shall have no political rights. But no such appeal shall be relied on here. answer choices the president of the United States. Impartial history will paint them as men who deserved well of their country. Something, too, might be said of national gratitude. The destiny of unborn and unnumbered generations is in your hands. It is nothing against this reasoning that all men who vote are not good men or good citizens. If the doctrine that taxation should go hand in hand with representation can be appealed to in behalf of recent traitors and rebels, may it not properly be asserted in behalf of a people who have ever been loyal and faithful to the government? In a word, it must enfranchise the negro, and by means of the loyal negroes and the loyal white men of the South build till a national party there, and in time bridge the chasm between North and South, so that our country may have a common liberty and a common civilization. However, I noticed that all three sources relate to three civil right movements and they are all trying to help the black community. It is supported by reasons as broad as the nature of man, and as numerous as the wants of society. They are too numerous and useful to be colonized, and too enduring and self-perpetuating to disappear by natural causes. We want no longer any heavy- footed, melancholy service from the negro. "Frederick Douglass (African American abolitionist and civil right 's leader), "An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage," January 1867". None of the choices The lamb may not be trusted with the wolf. (1957) Roy Wilkins, The Clock Will Not Be Turned Back, African American History: Research Guides & Websites, Global African History: Research Guides & Websites, African American Scientists and Technicians of the Manhattan Project, Envoys, Diplomatic Ministers, & Ambassadors, Foundation, Organization, and Corporate Supporters. It is true that, notwithstanding their alleged ignorance, they were wiser than their masters, and knew enough to be loyal, while those masters only knew enough to be rebels and traitors. It is true that, notwithstanding their alleged ignorance, they were wiser than their masters, and knew enough to be loyal, while those masters only knew enough to be rebels and traitors. It was a war of the rich against the poor. Hardships, services, sufferings, and sacrifices are all waived. beware what you do. her fellow suffragettes. Bassett, Ebenezer D., 1833-1908--Correspondence, - AP Gov Unit 3 Test | Government Quiz - Quizizz This ends the case. Waiving humanity, national honor, the claims of gratitude, the precious satisfaction arising from deeds of charity and justice to the weak and defenceless,-the appeal for impartial suffrage addresses itself with great pertinency to the darkest, coldest, and flintiest side of the human heart, and would wring righteousness from the unfeeling As you members of the Thirty-ninth Congress decide, will the country be peaceful, united, and happy, or troubled, divided, and miserable. The doctrine that some men have no rights that others are bound to respect, is a doctrine which we must banish as we have banished slavery, from which it emanated. It is plain that, if the right belongs to any, it belongs to all. The result is a war of races, and the annihilation of all proper human relations. The hope of gaining by politics what they lost by the sword, is the secret of all this Southern unrest; and that hope must be extinguished before national ideas and objects can take full possession of the Southern mind. The lamb may not be trusted with the wolf. There is but one safe and constitutional way to banish that mischievous hope from the South, and that is by lifting the laborer beyond the unfriendly political designs of his former master. Disfranchise them, and the mark of Cain is set upon them less mercifully than upon the first murderer, for no man was to hurt him. Douglass, F. (1881) Frederick Douglass Papers: Speech, Article, and Book File, -1894; Speeches, Articles, and Other Writings Attributed to Frederick or Helen Pitts Douglass, 1881 to 1887; "An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage," 1881. While nothing may be urged here as to the past services of the negro, it is quite within the line of this appeal to remind the nation of the possibility that a time may come when the services of the negro may be a second time required. Foreign countries abound with his agents. Does any sane man doubt for a moment that the men who followed Jefferson Davis through the late terrible Rebellion, often marching barefooted and hungry, naked and penniless, and who now only profess an enforced loyalty, would plunge this country into a foreign war to-day, if they could thereby gain their coveted independence, and their still more coveted mastery over the negroes? Read the next essay; The South will comply with any conditions but suffrage for the negro. The South does not now ask for slavery. What, then, is the work before Congress? It is supported by reasons as broad as the nature of man, and as numerous as the wants of society. Frederick Douglass Calls for Black Suffrage in 1866 - JSTOR 1881. endobj Citizenship Paper. Arming the negro was an urgent military necessity three years ago, are we sure that another quite as pressing may not await us? And does not the Emperor of Russia act wisely, as well as generously, when he not only breaks up the bondage of the serf, but extends him all the advantages of Russian citizenship? These facts speak to the better dispositions of the human heart; but they seem of little weight with the opponents of impartial suffrage. Is the present movement in England in favor of manhood suffragefor the purpose of bringing four millions of British subjects into full sympathy and co-operation with the British governmenta wise and humane movement, or otherwise? It is true that, in many of the rebellious States, they were almost the only reliable friends the nation had throughout the whole tremendous war. The South fought for perfect and permanent control over the Southern laborer.
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