osac crime and safety report honduras

Authorities charged two individuals with her murder, one of whom remained at large. According to 2021 Secretariat of Labor figures, approximately 75 percent of workers worked in the informal economy, equivalent to approximately 2.7 million persons, while a 2020 UN Development Program report estimated that 82 percent of workers were part of the informal economy. Civil society had criticized the law for limiting transparency and allowing officials to use the classification of documents to hide corruption. On May 30, protesters blocked several main avenues in Tegucigalpa, including access to Toncontn International Airport (TGU). According to the report, informal workers played a large role in nearly every industry, including agriculture and fishing; mining; manufacturing; utilities; construction; wholesale, retail, hotels, and restaurants; transport and storage; and personal services. NGOs reported the government did not effectively combat discrimination or promote equal access to government services and employment opportunities. Availability of Legal Gender Recognition: Transgender persons are prohibited from changing their name and legal gender status. In 2019 (most recent data), 94 percent of births were attended by skilled health-care personnel; however, NGOs reported significant gaps in obstetric care, especially in rural areas. They were, however, commensurate with penalties for violating laws related to civil rights, such as election interference. The armed forces, which report to the Secretariat of Defense, are responsible for external security but also exercise some domestic security responsibilities in support of the national police and other civilian authorities. The Federal Bureau of Investigations (FBI) has since added him to the agency's Top 10 Most Wanted List, offering up to $100,000 for information leading to his arrest. Cruise ship industry contacts report that approximately one million U.S. citizens enter the country by ship every year, primarily in Roatn, but also in La Ceiba on the northern coast. Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) - United States Department of Honduras 2020 OSAC Crime & Safety Report - DocsLib The center, administered by the National Prison Institute, was on a military installation and received some support services from the military. Uniforms and vehicles are all clearly marked. Do not travel to Gracias a Dios Department due to crime. Abusers caught in the act may be detained for up to 24 hours as a preventive measure. The court found the accused guilty of the murder of Vsquez; at years end a date for sentencing was pending. CONAPREV reported 17 violent deaths in prisons as of September. The Honduran National Police wear blue uniforms, while the PMOP normally wear green camouflage. Governmental Posture Towards International and Nongovernmental Investigation of Alleged Abuses of Human Rights, Section 6. The law does not cover domestic workers, the vast majority of whom were women. Administration: The judicial system is legally responsible for monitoring prison conditions and providing for the rights of prisoners. Nongovernmental Impact: Some journalists and other members of civil society reported threats from members of criminal groups. Medical care is limited. The ambulance does not have paramedics or emergency medical equipment; it functions solely as transport to hospitals. The law prohibits employers from requiring pregnancy tests as a prerequisite for employment. Several anonymous social media sites, possibly linked to political parties, criticized journalists (as well as activists and civil society organizations) who were critical of the government or of opposition party policies. For more information, please visit OSAC.gov . Members of the LGBTI+ community have reported violent assaults because of gender identity and sexual orientation. This is a common practice for most automobile accidents where personal injury occurs, and for cases in which someone is accused of a criminal act. The law prohibits the use of children younger than 18 for exhibitions or performances of a sexual nature or in the production of pornography. Honduras and U.S. Relations. The following diseases are prevalent in Honduras: Chikungunya, Dengue Fever, Malaria, and Zika. The Public Ministry reported 17 violent deaths of LGBTQI+ persons as of September. Impunity for such crimes remained high, as was the impunity rate for all types of crime. On December 2, the court found Aarn Jeriel lvarez Pavn guilty of Rodrguezs murder. Except in some very rural locations, police are aware of a U.S. citizen detainee's right to contact the Embassy. Same-sex sexual activity is legal in Honduras. The law was not effectively enforced, and weak public institutional structures contributed to the inadequate enforcement. Civil society groups reported that women often did not report domestic violence or withdrew charges because they feared, or were economically dependent on, the aggressor. Exercise extreme caution driving on isolated stretches of road and passing other vehicles on mountainous curves. Persons from Indigenous and Afro-descendant communities continued to experience discrimination in employment, education, housing, and health services. Contraception supplies were limited, as were many other critical medicines, due to the governments dismantling of its public health procurement system in May. There are no legal cases involving instances of terrorism affecting U.S. citizens or facilities brought before the Honduran judicial system, and no reports of judicial developments that would have a negative impact on U.S. counterterrorism efforts. The Office of the Inspector General of the Armed Forces and the Humanitarian Law Directorate investigated abuses by the military. osac crime and safety report hondurasmary catherine o'shea daughter of virginia mayo. Violators face penalties of one to three years in prison and possible suspension of their professional licenses, but the government did not effectively enforce the law. Perdomo was charged with the February 2021 murder of Keyla Martnez in La Esperanza, Intibuc Department. International non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and USAID implementing partners have reported threats and violence when visiting some rural communities. Roatn and the Bay Islands are geographically separate from the mainland and experience lower crime rates even when compared with other Caribbean islands. Same-sex couples and households headed by same-sex couples are not eligible for the same legal protections available to opposite-sex married couples. The government allocated a budget of 20 million lempiras ($796,000) to operate a protection mechanism for journalists, human rights defenders, and judicial sector operators. You can add more than one country or area. Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration Office of Global Criminal Justice Office of International Religious Freedom Office of the Special Envoy To Monitor and Combat Antisemitism Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons Economic Growth, Energy, and Environment The government noted the decree was to better organize its own public relations efforts and was not intended to monitor or control content. Medical personnel held nationwide strikes and protests on March 30, April 20-30, May 31, and in certain regions on October 24. Nonetheless, many prisoners remained in custody after completing their full sentences, and sometimes even after an acquittal, because officials failed to process their releases expeditiously. There are no known international terrorist groups operating in Honduras. Discrimination occurs against ethnic minorities and the LGBTI+ community. Port agencies have worked to improve taxi service to/from ports. The law prohibits the sale, distribution, and use of emergency contraception for any reason, including by survivors of sexual violence. Coordinator for the Arctic Region, Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources, Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization, Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security, Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance, Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation, Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights, Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration, Office of International Religious Freedom, Office of the Special Envoy To Monitor and Combat Antisemitism, Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment, Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, Office of the Science and Technology Adviser, Bureau of the Comptroller and Global Financial Services, Bureau of Information Resource Management, Office of Management Strategy and Solutions, Bureau of International Organization Affairs, Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs, Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs, U.S. Those traveling with tour/missionary groups report fewer criminal incidents. Honduras is one of the Western Hemisphere's deadliest countries for journalists, with security forces representing their biggest threat, Reporters Without Borders noted in 2021. Crisis in Honduras: Ongoing violence and climate shocks Here are three reasons the International Rescue Committee's Emergency Watchlist ranks Honduras among 20 countries most at risk of worsening humanitarian crisis in 2022. While there are no areas in major urban cities free of violent crime, notably dangerous locations in Tegucigalpa include the areas surrounding Suyapa Cathedral, downtown Comayagela, downtown Tegucigalpa, and neighborhoods in the outskirts of the city that are generally controlled by gangs. Some judges, however, ruled that such suspects may be released on the condition that they continue to report periodically to authorities. Thefts, break-ins, assaults, rapes, and murders do occur. Indigenous and ethnic minority communities are frequently located in rural areas, which enjoy lower levels of criminal activity. Indigenous communities continued to report threats and acts of violence against them and against community and environmental activists. Counterfeit products are predominately but not solely in the pharmaceutical and apparel industries. The government has a police investigative unit dedicated to investigating violent crimes against the LGBTI+ and other vulnerable communities, composed of Public Ministry prosecutors, members of ATIC (prosecutors investigative agency), and the Honduran National Police; however, it has limited resources and functions primarily in the major urban areas. It stipulates that a prosecutor has 24 additional hours to decide if there is probable cause for indictment, whereupon a judge has 24 more hours to decide whether to issue a temporary detention order. CONADEH reported 31 cases of alleged torture or cruel and inhuman treatment by security forces through August, while the Public Ministry received 10 such reports through July. There have been multiple incidents of gang members destroying city buses and taxis, and reports that gang members rob, assault, rape, kidnap, or murder passengers. It prohibits employer retribution against employees for engaging in trade union activities. Historically, corruption has been pervasive in government procurement, issuance of government permits, customs, real estate transactions (particularly land title transfers), performance requirements, and the regulatory system. According to the Honduran Commission for Human Rights (Conadeh), 75 people died in attacks against the public transport service in Honduras between January and July 2019. Central Intelligence Agency - The World Factbook - Honduras. The law criminalizes discrimination based on race and ethnicity and includes crimes committed against individuals because of race or ethnicity as aggravating circumstances to increase penalties for criminal offenses. There have also been cases of police harassment of patrons in LGBTI+ nightclubs. Its operations to receive and process cases relied on substantial support from UNHCR. They had limited representation in the national government and consequently little direct input into decisions affecting their lands, cultures, traditions, and the allocation of natural resources. Powerful special interests, including criminal groups, exercised influence on the outcomes of some court proceedings. The law provides for criminal penalties for corruption by officials, but authorities did not implement the law effectively, and officials continued to engage in corrupt practices with impunity. There was no information available on any major industrial accidents. Bureau of Diplomatic Security Satellite Phones: Critical or Contraband? Security In Transit: Airplanes, Public Transport, and Overnights. These tensions have resulted in intense protests and violence. Gracias a Diosis a remote location where narcotics trafficking is frequent, infrastructure is weak, government services are limited, and police/military presence is scarce. Occupational Safety and Health: Occupational safety and health (OSH) standards are appropriate for the main industries in the country, and OSH experts actively identified unsafe conditions, including lack of personal protective equipment against COVID-19, in addition to responding to workers OSH complaints. In July, police arrested two men. Responding police fired tear gas in and around the main terminal to regain control after protesters entered the building and airport grounds. There is also a Human Rights Committee in the National Congress. The final verdict was pending a constitutional appeal. The Honduran National Polices Special Victims Investigations Unit, formerly known as the Violent Crimes Task Force, investigated crimes against high-profile and particularly vulnerable victims, including journalists as well as judges, lawyers, and members of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex (LGBTQI+) community. Find contact information for available medical services and available air ambulance services on the U.S. Embassy/Consulate website. Meanwhile, 59% reported having been assaulted at least once while a passenger in a taxi (Colectivo and Rolatero) in the past 12 months, 32% twice, 6% three times, and 3% more than three times. Honduras lacks the infrastructure to maintain water purity and food safety. To be considered, comments must be placed in the OSAC Comment Form and sent to comments@nist.gov by 11:59 p.m. The Internal Displacement Monitoring Center estimated there were approximately 247,000 internally displaced persons (IDPs) due to violence in the country as of 2021. Review OSACs report, If you or someone you know becomes the victim of a crime, contact the local police and U.S. Embassy Tegucigalpa. Honduras - United States Department of Justice Reach the local police anywhere in Honduras by dialing, . Global AIDS Coordinator and Global Health Diplomacy, Office of the U.S. Special Presidential Coordinator for the Partnership for Global Infrastructure and Investment, Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, Special Representative for Syria Engagement, U.S. Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority, Office of the U.S. Libel/Slander Laws: Citizens, including public officials, may initiate criminal proceedings for libel and slander. The government attempted to enhance its response to domestic violence by elevating the National Womens Institute to a cabinet-level secretariat in March. Penalties for the possession, use, or trafficking of illegal narcotics are strict; convicted offenders can expect lengthy jail sentences and fines. The Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) was created in 1985 under the Federal Advisory Committee Act to promote security cooperation between American private-sector interests worldwide and the U.S. Department of State.OSAC has developed into an enormously successful joint venture, with U.S. companies and organizations receiving the tools they need to cope with security issues in a . While the risk from crime in Honduras remains a concern, most U.S. citizens visiting or residing in Honduras are unaffected by violence and visit for tourism or humanitarian aid work without incident. The Secretariat of Labor has the power to declare a work stoppage illegal and grants employers the ability to discipline employees consistent with their internal regulations, including by firing strikers, if the secretariat rules that a work stoppage is illegal. OSAC Standards Bulletin - January 2022 | NIST The law provides for freedom of internal movement, foreign travel, emigration, and repatriation, and the government generally respected these related rights. Although Honduras has made some progress, many perceive the property registration system as unreliable and a constraint on investment, particularly in the Bay Islands. Cruise ship industry contacts report that approximately one million U.S. citizens enter the country by ship every year, primarily in Roatn, but also in La Ceiba on the northern coast. The location and timing of criminal activity are unpredictable. Traffic signs, even on major highways, are often inadequate; streets are often unmarked even in major cities. Most crime victims are members of rival gangs, small business owners who resist gang extortion, passengers on public transportation, or those involved in land tenure disputes. Roads have poor lighting and markings. In addition, a lack of implementing regulations leads to long delays in the awarding of titles in some regions. Although many press outlets were politically aligned, the press and prevailing democratic norms combined to promote freedom of expression, including for members of the media. As a result of Honduran government efforts in close cooperation with the United States, homicide rates have fallen from 86.0 per 100,000 residents in 2012 to 43.6 per 100,000 at the end of 2019. Hours of Operation: Monday-Thursday, 0730-1630; Friday, 0800-1500, Tel: +504-2236-9320; After Hours: +504-2236-8497, Facebook:https://www.facebook.com/embajadahonduras/, Banco Atlntida Building, 11th Floor, across the street from Central Park, San Pedro Sula, Hours of Operation: Monday-Thursday, 1200-1600, Website: https://hn.usembassy.gov/u-s-citizen-services/spsca/. The penalties for rape range from nine to 13 years imprisonment. The following day, protesters started a fire outside of one of the U.S. Embassys entrances during demonstrations against public-sector reforms in the country. The Embassy cannot secure the release or act as legal representation for any U.S. citizen. As a result, there is no longer free travel between Honduras and Nicaragua. Avoid using Collectivos (white sedan taxis with a sticker on the windshield denoting its established route), Roleteros (private white sedan taxis with no established routes), and Rapiditos (small buses that pick up multiple riders). There were no reports of this law being used to limit womens employment. The limited capacity of the government to enforce international standards related to natural resource exploitation has resulted in higher levels of conflict in the extractive and electrical generation industries. Voters elected Xiomara Castro of the LIBRE Party as president for a four-year term beginning in January. While hurricane winds are a concern, much of the damage to infrastructure comes as a result of the ensuing flooding and rock/mudslides. Crisis in Honduras: Ongoing violence and climate shocks Only sealed commercial water containers (bottles) are considered safe to drink. On September 16, the cabinet approved an executive decree to create a General Directorate of Information and Press under the Ministry of Strategic Planning. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt. As of August, CONADEH received 25 reports of discrimination based on sexual orientation. Credit card skimming is common. Since its inception in 2016, MACCIH has worked with the Public Ministry to achieve success on several significant cases, including against current and former public officials. -threat location for crime directed at or affecting official U.S. government interests. Fire Department Ambulance is fully equipped with emergency medical supplies and medical staff. gangs are the most active and powerful. In November 2019, Tegucigalpa authorities began developing a luxury housing project in the La Tigra bioreserve, just outside of the city. Cruise ship passengers should take safety precautions, avoid unfamiliar areas, and book only with reputable tour companies during their stopover in Honduras. Some companies also delayed appointing or failed to appoint representatives for required Secretariat of Labor-led mediation, a practice that prolonged the mediation process and impeded the right to strike. Independent Monitoring: The government generally permitted prison visits by independent local and international human rights observers, including the International Committee of the Red Cross. Gangs are not reluctant to use violence, and specialize in murder-for-hire, carjacking, extortion, and other violent street crime. While all formal workers are entitled to social security, there were reports that both public- and private-sector employers failed to pay into the social security system. ; these are generally safer areas in which to reside because of their heightened security measures. In addition, the law limits strikes in a wide range of sectors that the government designates as essential services or that it considers would affect the rights of individuals in the larger community to security, health, education, and economic and social well-being. Discrimination and Societal Abuses, Systemic Racial or Ethnic Violence and Discrimination, Acts of Violence, Criminalization, and Other Abuses Based on Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity or Expression, or Sex Characteristics, Other Societal Violence and Discrimination, a. As of August, CONADEH had received 35 complaints. At least 86 journalists were killed from 2001 through July 2020, the Honduran College of Journalists reported, and 92 percent of those killings remain unpunished. Criminalization: No laws exist to criminalize same-sex conduct. Some would-be muggers and gang members keep to a daily schedule, riding city buses from one stop to the next, committing criminal acts with impunity along the way. Violence against women, the other pandemic impacting Honduras
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