portland harbour wrecks

CARGO WAS TIMBER. (Harbour wall to 16m.) Two of these were mounted in the bow below the waterline, four were placed in the sides of the hull, two on each broadside, and one in the stern. HISTORY. [37] Within the same statement Sheerness Dockyard and a number of other naval establishments were also slated for closure. A number of wrecks lie both inside and immediately outside the breakwater walls attracting hundreds of divers every year. TRIPLE-EXPANSION ENGINE. In 2005 WPNSA was selected to host the sailing events at the 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games. Weymouth and Portland Above 18m: The Countess of Erne - divernet.com WebWith the weather at gale force, the tug started to tow the Aeolian Sky into the storm to try to make the shelter of Portland Harbour. In 1944 emplacements were constructed for two 6-pounder guns, but the guns were not mounted for a number of years. [24] Onshore amenities included a range of storehouses, workshops and office buildings. However the opportunity did not develop until the end of the 20th century, with the withdrawal of the Royal Navy. Shonas Wrecks Portland A 6127 ton French liner which was torpedoed by a German E boat in 1940. [53] One of the most dominant of the defence structures is the Portland Breakwater Fort, located on one of the outer breakwaters. Her highest point is at 47 metres and she is reported to be lying upside down against a high reef. It is believed there have been at least 1,000 shipwrecks along the Dorset coast over the centuries. Above 18m: The Countess of Erne - divernet.com However at 03:45 on the 4 th November 1979 she took on too much water and sank 5 miles south of St Aldhelm's Head, still 12 miles from the safety of Portland. The areas most popular drift dive which offers plenty of activities for divers at all levels, including scalloping and sea life identification. Harbour Wrecks The wreckage itself is pretty much broken up and is in two parts but offers good swim throughs and plenty of fish, squid? Located as it is inside the breakwater, the wreck is well-protected from wind and waves. She was built in the early 1880s and the conversion took place 1889. WebDONATE. The Verne Citadel, designed by Captain Crosman R.E., was built at Verne Hill between 1860-81: the 56 acre fortress was designed for 1000 troops and had gun emplacements facing seawards on three sides. There are recent attempts to salvage her and the conning tower. On descending, follow the wall down until you reach the gravel and sandy bottom at about 18 metres. WebThis is a documentation and monitoring programme to survey underwater sites around Weymouth and Portland, including the wrecks of Portland Harbo Private Only members can see who's in the group and what they post. From scenic shore dives to passenger liners and U-Boatslying on the seabed theres a dive for every level of experience. Going out on a bearing of 240 degrees right under slipway can be rewarding and lead to depths in excess of 17 to 18 metres. Picking up and dropping off at Castletown Jetty just minutes away from all the harbour wrecks is Dive Beyond operating two diving RIBS with ladders. ALL 160 PASSENGERS WERE RESCUED. WebPortland Harbour offers half a dozen of wreck sites, one of the most popular and intact of these is the Countess Of Erne ~ one of the most popular Portland Harbour wreck sites, Depth Max 16m. The heavy, old-fashioned type of turrets added to the amount of weight high up in the ship compared to barbettes and decreased the ship's stability. GERMAN LINER BULOW ASHORE AT MUTTON COVE PORTLAND 1943. DURING THICK FOG ON THE 16TH JANUARY 1920, SHE DROVE STRAIGHT ONTO THE ROCKS, NORTH OF BLACKNOR POINT, PORTLAND. The Dredger lies right outside of Portland Harbour within the shelter of Balaclava bay, right in front of the large winch and many anchors that can be spotted from see. 40-60m RANGE: Salsette, Buccaneer, Merchant Royal, Warrior 2. [15] On Weymouth's side of the harbour, the Nothe Fort was built at the end of the Nothe Peninsula, and completed in 1872. Harbour Wrecks Landing Craft and Bombardon Unit (17-19m). Shipwrecks - Geoff Kirby The Britannia Cruise Terminal, which was opened in July 1999 and again refurbished in 2005 has seen the likes of Royal Caribbean, Azamara, Club Cruises, Saga and Crystal Cruises use it as a start point for excursions in the wider Dorset region and beyond. RAN ASHORE IN FOG AT CLAY HOPE 12th DECEMBER 1913, MORE PICTURES AND DETAILS OF PORTLAND SHIPWRECKS CAN BE FOUND, THE SS BOURNEMOUTH WRECKED ON ROCKS NEAR PORTLAND BILL 1886. Visible Anyone can find this group. The wreck is well scattered with intact bows. Portland offers one of the best shore on the South Coast with Chesil Cove being the highlight for many pleasurable scenic dives full of marine life. Dutch steamship of 6800 tons mined and sunk in 1939 just East of the adamant shoal, approximately 500 long. The ship carried 200 rounds for each gun. The liberation of Europe in 1945 was marked by a local ceremony in August that year, with the American Ambassador John D. Winant unveiling a stone in Victoria Gardens commemorating the harbour's efforts. Each gun was provided with 80 shells. Apart from the usual freshwater, fuel, shore power and pump-out facilities the marina also has a bar/restaurant, 15 retail/business units and 5 larger commercial units. The M2 is a one-of-a-kind submarine aircraft carrier which sank off Portland in 1932 during routine exercises (see panel). Portland Harbour She now lies in two parts on a shingle sea bed. she became a total loss. The battery was opened in 1901 and was armed with two 12-pounder quick-firing (QF) guns for anti-torpedo craft defence. This site is right inside of the harbour close to the Hood entrance and can offer an excitingly good drift dive but in poor visibility and weather conditions, must be done with a torch. [30] At the same time, a new headquarters for the Admiralty Gunnery Establishment (AGE), which had transferred to Portland from Teddington, was built at Southwell between 194952; it, however, transferred again in 1959 (to Portsdown Hill), allowing the building to be taken over by the Admiralty Underwater Weapons Establishment (AUWE), formed from an amalgamation of different establishments from different parts of the UK involved in researching and developing underwater weapons and detection systems (including HMUDE, which nevertheless remained in its Balaclava Bay premises). WebIn total, 418,585 troops and 144,093 vehicles would embark from Portland and Weymouth Harbours. [74] The same site featured a World War I torpedo station. HMS Hood (1891 Coastal steamship bombed in 1940 she stands about 10 metres off the sea bed. In October 2007 work commenced on a new marina and recreational boating facility. [39] At the time, the Dockyard employed 'some 1,600 industrial and non-industrial staff'. [8], The ship was powered by two 3-cylinder vertical triple-expansion steam engines, each driving one propeller. Construction of the harbour began in 1849; when completed in 1872, its 520-hectare (1,300-acre) surface area made it the largest human-made harbour in the world,[1] and remains one of the largest in the world today. Four of these were mounted on the main deck in casemates on the sides of the hull and suffered from the same problems as the six-inch guns. Webmore pictures and details of portland shipwrecks can be found here. PORTLAND, Ore. A driver died after crashing on NE Marine Drive early Monday morning, according to Portland police. A well-broken steamship of about 2000 tons standing 6 metres off the sea bed. This 653 ton Belgian steamship sank as result of a torpedo attack in March 1918. [8] During 1848, HM Prison Portland was established to provide convict labour to quarry the stone needed to construct the breakwaters and the harbour defences. Its shore-based activities continued, moving from temporary accommodation in Weymouth to accommodation in East Weare, just south of the Dockyard. 215 TONS, 123X22FT. bournemouth. [29], In 1917 the RNAS seaplane base at Portland was commissioned as HMS Sarepta. VII gun. PORTLAND HARBOUR WRECKS [31] In July 1940, the anti-aircraft ship HMS Foylebank was attacked by Stuka dive-bombers and sank in the harbour. SS PREVEZA AND SALVAGE TUG ASHORE AT CHESIL COVE JAN 15TH 1920, PLEASE CLICK HERE TO READ THE FULL DRAMATIC STORY BEHIND THIS ACCIDENT WHICH OCCURRED ON 4TH JUNE 1949. [11] Part of the Falklands War task force sailed from Portland in 1982. The M2 is a one-of-a-kind submarine aircraft carrier which sank off Portland in 1932 during routine exercises (see panel). [12] Below the eastern side of the citadel, East Weare Battery was built during the 1860s, along with the detention barracks East Weare Camp. [75] Additionally there is a World War I battery observation post. [40], The Harbour is the fourth largest as of 2016[update] human-made port in the world, after the Port of Jebel Ali in Dubai, the Ras Laffan Harbour in Qatar and the Cherbourg Harbour in France. She stands 6 metres high in some places. WebStrong ebb currents pushing against the opposing forces of the ocean can build enormous swells in a very short time, threatening to overcome unprepared ships crossing the river bars. MADELAINE (MAGDALENE) TRISTAN BEACHED AT CHESIL COVE SEPTEMBER 1930 FRENCH SCHOONER OF LORIENT. Aside from the East Weare Battery, and other related constructions, there are a number of defences built within the harbour's dockyard and surrounding area. The repairs began after she paid off on 5 December 1902 and she transferred to Devonport for a refit upon their completion. She was built in the early 1880s and the conversion took place 1889. WebFate: Sunk 04 November 1914 as a blockship for southern entrance to Portland Harbour, designed to stop U-boats entering or firing torpedoes into Channel Fleet anchorage. Advertisement. WRECK ON CHESIL BEACH (DOROTHEA) FEBRUARY 14TH 1914. The wreck, carrying a general government cargo, sits upright on the bottom. Commercial activities on the land of the dock estate include fuel storage, natural gas storage, several engineering facilities and a shell fish specialist. [23] In the early years of the 20th century it served as base for the Navy's first Torpedo Boat Destroyers. Dive Sites - Underwater Explorers [49] The outer breakwater is also Grade II Listed. Located as it is inside the breakwater, the wreck is well-protected from wind and waves. This site offers some of the most enchanting sea life scenes in the area and is the spot where authors of this site first witnessed the Dance of the Cuttlefish, an amazing scene involving a dozen cuttlefish swaying in one place replicating the colours of each other. Weymouth and Portland This is on the outside of the breakwater and just around the corner from the Fort. The harbour was envisaged primarily as a coaling station for the Royal Navy, being conveniently equidistant from the Royal Navy's two principal bases at Portsmouth and Devonport;[3] however it was also where the Channel Squadron was based, newly re-formed in 1858. WebDespite weather warnings (which the captain may or may not have received), the ship headed northeast out of the harbor on a track to Portland, Maine. [26], The development of both the torpedo and the submarine led to Portland Harbour becoming a centre for research into underwater warfare, beginning with the establishment of Robert Whitehead's Torpedo Works at Wyke Regis in 1891. In 1944 emplacements were constructed to replace the 12-pounder guns with 6-pounders. Advertisement. [34], During both World War I and II, the bay was filled with neutral ships at anchor waiting to be searched for materials that might be useful to the enemy. SMB Required. Shipwrecks in Oregon The wreck's hull structure remains largely in tact and makes her one of HMS Hood was a modified Royal Sovereign-class pre-dreadnought battleship built for the Royal Navy in the early 1890s. The commercial port has expanded since its initial establishment; the Britannia Passenger Terminal was opened by HRH Prince Philip on 14 July 1999. The wreckage is pretty much broken up. Intact and lying on its side. The wreck's hull structure remains largely in tact and makes her one of A NORWEGIAN BARQUE (GRIMSTAD) GT 607. [44] The breakwaters lead to a restricted water exchange which in turn leads to elevated water temperatures; several marine species inhabit the harbour beyond the typical northern limits of their range. For details and photos visit our COUNTESS OF ERNE page. Dive Sites - Underwater Explorers This 14,100 ton battleship was used as a gunnery and torpedo target and sank as result of this, turning turtle following several hits. [14], On 25 June 1903 Hood relieved the battleship Collingwood in the Home Fleet. [82] A little further south is a coast artillery searchlight. Visible Anyone can find this group. Hood was laid down at Chatham Dockyard on 12 August 1889 and was launched on 30 July 1891, the Viscountess Hood christening her. WebHarbour Wrecks Easily accessibly via Dive Boats shuttling out of Portland Marina and Castletown these wrecks are shallower than 20m and can be dived on all state of tides. bournemouth. The sheltered Portland Harbour can be dived throughout the season in most conditions other than gale force winds. The Countess of Erne is probably the most popular dive-site in Portland Harbour. The James Fennel also can be drifted or done as part of a drift dive. Hood was placed into reserve at Devonport on 3 January 1905, where she remained until February 1907. [27], In 1862 HMS Britannia was moored at Portland to serve as a training ship for naval cadets. It is generally accepted that she sunk after diving with the hangar doors open (as they are today). This pre-World War MTB destroyer sank while being towed back to Portland after being used as a target for battleship practice and taking two direct hits on her guns. Ideal for diving all season. This 3000 ton Spanish steamship dragged her anchor in a Force 9 gale in December 1900 and was grounded on the rocks close to the Breakwater where she slipped and eventually sank. For the port in Maine, see, Creation of harbour of refuge (18441872), Post-war role and closure of naval base (1946-1995), Admiralty Underwater Weapons Establishment, Portland Naval Communication Headquarters, Admiralty Underwater Weapons Establishment (AUWE), Weymouth and Portland National Sailing Academy, "Sandsfoot Castle, Weymouth and Portland (1020062)", "The Jurassic Coast - Portland and Weymouth", "Historic England Grade II listing: Dockyard Offices", "Isle of Portland Quarries - Geology by Ian West", "Details from listed building database (1021435)", "East Weare rifle range, Portland (1428958)", "Portland historian Stuart Morris on the importance of the Portland Breakwater Lighthouse", "Historic England Grade II listing: Inner and outer breakwater", "Digitally Copied Navy Lists available on line", "Danger UXB Portland's World War 2 UneXploded Bomb | Dorset Life - The Dorset Magazine", "WW2 People's War - H.M.S. Features include an easily This occasion saw a biplane demonstrate the first British flight from a moving ship, and afterwards the king took the first ever royal trip in a submarine. In 1905 the 3-pounders on the forward superstructure were removed while the 3-pounders in the lower fighting tops were removed while the ship was in reserve from 190709. Wreck PORTLAND HARBOUR WRECKS However, despite published reports in 1996 revealing that Portland Port Ltd were interested in the renovation of historic coastal fortifications in the area, no restoration of any kind has taken place.[40]. HISTORY. Having defied an 11-month salvage attempt after its sinking, this undamaged and unique wreck has become a popular dive site in the waters of Lyme Bay. There are items of unexploded ammunition on her including depth charges. ALL CREW WERE RESCUED BY MEANS OF A LONG ROPE STRUNG FROM THE STEM OF THE SHIP TO A LARGE ROCK BY LOCAL FISHERMEN. As above but the stern lies on her starboard side with the prop missing and on a gravel, shingle and sand sea bed.
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