what is a linen ephod look like

I will also explore some of the most famous stories involving the ephod, such as Gideon and David. and David was girded with a linen ephod; which others, besides priests, sometimes wore, as Samuel did, and which David might choose to appear in, rather than in his royal robes, as being more agreeable to the service of God, and lighter for him both to walk and dance in on this occasion. The word "ephod" occurs 51 times in 41 verses in the NASB, and refers to the sacred outer garment worn by the high priest, made of gold, blue, purple and scarlet yarn (colors of royalty), to which the breastpiece was attached, and worn over a blue robe. Priesthood garments - Ephod - and significance - JudaicaWorld archives Exodus 39:10-14). They would be alone, isolated, without helpwithout God or a way to communicate with Him. But Moses pleaded with God to forgive the people, and God relented. Jesus, the one full of Grace and Truth! The wearer of such linen would not sweat. These names were to be a reminder to the nation and The LORD of the history of Israel, and so were called the stones of remembrance. An ephod (Hebrew: f; /fd/ or /ifd/) was a type of apron, which according to the Hebrew Bible, was worn by the Jewish high priest the kohen gadol, an artifact and an object to be revered in ancient Israelite culture, and was closely connected with oracular practices and priestly ritual. (1) A sacred vestment originally designed for the high priest ( Exodus 28:4; 39:2 ), and made "of gold, blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen," held together by two shoulder-pieces and a skillfully woven band which served as a girdle for the ephod. The breastplate, called the Urim and Thummim would rest in a cloth receptacle upon the ephod. Remember, it was customary in Israel to tear their garments and put sackcloth and ashes on their heads upon the death of a relative (Genesis 37:33,34). God graciously communicated through these stones, leading His people. It symbolized authority and power and signified the wearers status as a mediator between God and man. Only Jesus Christ is worthy of our worship and devotion. His sufferings were now finished, both those of his soul and those of his body. The High Priest had two tunics that he wore on the Day of Atonement. And the third row a ligure, an agate, and an amethyst. And thou shalt set in it settings of stones, even four rows of stones: the first row shall be a sardius, a topaz, and a carbuncle: this shall be the first row. P.S Here is the YouTube video that relates to this blog post: Wow! Gideons ephod became a snare because it was an object of worship. O Lord, the God of Israel, please tell your servant. And the Lord said, He will come down.. Gold (pure) (1) Almighty God who is Holy. On many levels, linen and cotton are similar fabricsone made from the fibers of the cotton plant, the other from fibers of the flax plant, which has many of the same qualities as cotton. Anyone who dared to wear it without being authorized by God Himself would be judged harshly. The Breastplate was also attached to the Ephod by one piece of blue wool yarn on each lower side. He has gone into the presence of God on our behalf and has made intercession for us. In this manner, the crown, itself a thin plate, was kept tied and in place on the High Priests forehead. As Moses explained to Aaron, they needed to follow these directions perfectly or face consequences, including death. When David asked for the Ephod, he was asking for a symbol of Gods presence and favor. Gideon went on to make an ephod out of the gold won in battle; according to Ginzberg's The Legends of the Jews: "..In the high priest's breastplate, Joseph was represented among the twelve tribes by Ephraim alone, not by Manasseh, too. The Stones of the Ephod | AHRC In 1 Chronicles 15 (27-28), though not a priest, King David is seen wearing a linen ephod (not the high priests ephod) as the ark of the covenant is returned to Jerusalem. They show us that we can consult God on all of our decisions. If you are unsure of what to do, dont be afraid to ask God for guidance. There are many opinions on what are the correct stones and order for the stones. 28:6-8; 39:2-5). An ephod ( Hebrew: f; / fd / or / ifd /) was a type of apron, which according to the Hebrew Bible, was worn by the Jewish high priest the kohen gadol, an artifact and an object to be revered in ancient Israelite culture, and was closely connected with oracular practices and priestly ritual. Gods divinity has come from Heaven. 1 John 3:2). 1 Peter 2:9 But you are a chosen people,a royal priesthood,a holy nation,Gods special possession,that you may declare the praises of him who called you out of darkness into his wonderful light. All rights reserved. However, at Jesus Sanhedrin trial, the High Priest Caiaphas (the name means rock) tore his clothes even though this was forbidden. (1 Peter 2:9. The ephods front and back were made to be as one garment by a sash or girdle, which was tied about the priests waist. Linen Leggings (Short Pants Undergarments), Undergarments (Short Pants Linen Leggings). (Leviticus 21:10. The spiritual significance of the ephod is that it points to Jesus as our high priest. A special one was worn by the High Priest (and described in detail to Moses in Exodus 28:6-14, 22-28 ). It was intended for both the front and back of the body and made in two parts, which were clasped together at the shoulder by two onyx stones set in gold. And Gideon made an ephod of it and put it in his city, in Ophrah. After the Day of Atonements conclusion, he will never again wear the white garments he officiated on this day. That is, right standing or rather the right to stand before our Holy God. Hebrews 4:16 tells us we can approach Gods throne of grace with confidence, so that we may receive mercy and find grace to help us in our time of need. And as were told in 1 John 5:14, This is the confidence we have in approaching God: that if we ask anything according to his will, he hears us.. Titus 3:5. According to the Talmud, the wearing of the ephod atoned for the sin of idolatry on the part of the Children of Israel.[7]. He reminded His people of His faithfulness with beautiful depictions of the names of the 12 sons of Jacob on the onyx stones on the ephod (and breastpiece). The biblical description (Exodus 28:16, 39:9) continues describing the size of the breastplate which is affixed to the front of the ephod as a square measuring one span by one span (the width of an outstretched hand from little finger tip to out stretched thumb tip). 12 Fascinating Facts About the Ephod in the Bible, What is the spiritual meaning of the ephod today? The preciousness of Jesus in the eyes of God the Father has been imputed to us even as His righteousness has been imputed to us. When we are trying to make a decision, we can ask God for guidance, and He will show us what to do. The same as the High Priests undergarments previously described. There were instances in scripture when the people took their eyes off God and chose to worship an ephod in His place, forgetting that the power belonged to God, not the ephod. Lesser priests, as well as others engaged in sacred ministrations, Samuel (i Sam. Only he is worthy of our worship and devotion. When Jesus says It is finished (or completed),what He is actually saying is, It is finishedand will continue to be finished. The first element of the perfect tense: the Aorist, punctiliar, point in time statement It is finished is powerful. Its appearance can be likened to an apron; it was worn in back, on top of his other garments, and was fastened by a long belt in the front, opposite his heart. What was the significance of the ephod? | GotQuestions.org Ephod - The 1901 Jewish Encyclopedia Ephod - Biblical Meaning and Significance Hebrews 12:23) This is because we are hidden in Christ, so the perfect light only reflects the perfect work of Jesus in removing our sins. (John 10:28,29). The Gospel of John Jesus the Son of God. They attempted to follow everything God commanded, from His rules about how to properly make a sacrifice and how to build the tabernacle, to who gets to enter the tent and how they are to ceremonially prepare for this work. What did an ephod look like? - Answers Jesus says Tetelestai here in the perfect tense, which is very rare in the New Testament and has no English equivalent. The High Priest and Priests wore no shoes or sandals, meaning they would walk barefoot, which is the prerequisite for walking on holy ground (Exodus 3:5). God made a way. David then inquired of God, and God told him what to do. Much effort went into the making of the ephod, and it was crafted from finery. NIV But Samuel was ministering before the LORD--a boy wearing a linen ephod. "And they shall make the ephod of gold, of blue and purple and scarlet yarns, and of fine twined linen, skillfully worked. Later, the same thing happened. [5] Since the oracular process is considered by scholars to have been one of cleromancy, with the Urim and Thummim being the objects which were drawn as lots, the Ephod is considered by scholars to have been some form of container for the Urim and Thummim;[2][5] to harmonise this with the descriptions of the Ephod as a garment, it is necessary to conclude that the Ephod must have originally been some sort of pocket, which the priests girded to themselves. The breastplate was held in place by golden chains attached to the onyx shoulder clasps and blue lace ribbons, which attached the breastplate to the ephod. The Lord would then answer the question through the stone. [1][2] However, the biblical text states the Urim and Thummim were placed in the breastplate, not the ephod (Leviticus 8:8). Jesus came from Heaven to become a red-blooded man. Consider the following key truths and reminders of Gods grace. The high priest wore a skillfully crafted ephod consisting of gold shoulder pieces bearing carved onyx stones showing the names of the 12 tribes, and a woven band of colorful threads. In particular, I was interested in the conquest where David defeated the Amalekites. More specifically, it was worn only by the high priestthe head of the Aaronic priesthood. (Revised), End Times: I Wish Wed All BeenDiscipled. Other scholars[who?] David knew that Saul was plotting harm against him. These stones are to be engraved with the names of the 12 tribes of Israel, with six names on one and six on the other, and two braided gold chains are to connect the stones (v. 9-14). And David danced before the LORD with all, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, Keil and Delitzsch Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament. Thank you for this information, God bless you. The other Levites were tasked with helping the priests in these duties (. Also, the names were not simply written on the stones but rather engraved, meaning they can never be removed. A passage in the Book of Exodus describes the Ephod as an elaborate garment worn by the high priest, and upon which the Hoshen, or breastplate containing Urim and Thummim, rested. The Gospel of Matthew Jesus of royal lineage. The ephod reminds us that we need to seek His face and ask for His help in everything we do. On each shoulder piece, six of Jacobs sons names were engraved on an onyx stone (these were the 12 men who founded the 12 tribes of Israel). Finally, I will take a look at the significance of the ephod today and how it can be applied to our lives. While the priestly garments were allowed to have a combination of wool and linen, those of the laity were not. The ephod also symbolized the importance of obedience to Gods laws. The onyx stones were meant to be memorial stones, we are told in Exodus 28:12, representing the sons of Israelliterally, the descendants of the biblical patriarch Jacob, also known as Israel, through his 12 sons birthed through his two wives, Leah and Rachel, and two concubines, Bilhah and Zilpah. Stay tuned for an upcoming post where I break this down. Very informative, people need to study the Old Testament more for a solid foundation of understanding of the New Testament. That means today there is a real, live, beating human heart in Heaven representing you and meat the right hand of the Father. The word urim means lights, and thummim means perfections.. We are sinners in need of a Savior. Pomegranates, by contrast, are somewhat easier to identify. The settings for the two sardonyx stones (i.e., memorial or remembrance stones) were attached at the ends of these straps, on the shoulders. What is a Ephod and what does it look like? 4 Reasons Why We Have a Hard Time Talking about Loneliness. 15 For we do not have a high priest who is unable to sympathize with our weaknesses, but one who in every respect has been tempted as we are, yet without sin. One Greek word, Tetelestai, is spoken in the perfect tense by Jesus on the cross, and itwasfinished at that moment and for all time. The first two articles of clothing worn by the High Priest were the linen breeches and the linen coat. This led to even more division among the Israelites. The Talmud argues that each of the textures was combined in six threads with a seventh of gold leaf, making 28 threads to the texture in total. These were integral elements in the communion between God and the high priest, like our union with Christ today, who represented the entire nation before God. superhumerale) is a kind of garment mentioned in the O. T., which differed according to its use by the high-priest, by other persons present at religious services, or as the object of idolatrous worship.. Ephod of the High-Priest.Supplementing the data contained in the Bible with those gleaned from Josephus and the Egyptian monuments . God desires His ministers to have cool passions. Then take two lazuli stones and engrave on them the names . The stones upon the breastplate represented the twelve tribes of Israel, and they were borne before the Lord continually as a memorial. Likely this had to do with the sacredness of the priesthoods garments and what these materials and colors represented typologically. Photo credit: GettyImages/Javier_Art_Photography. Note the neck of this garment was specifically fortified to prevent it from accidentally tearing. 1 Peter 2:24). And the fourth row a beryl, and an onyx . His name is Jesus Christ, and He is our great High Priest. Other biblical books describe an ephod that may or may not be similar to the one legislated for the High Priest. Once you become purple, you can never become red again. 1 Peter 2:4,5. The ephod also had a waistband, which was made of gold and was also attached to the ephod at the two upper corners (Exodus 28:27-28). (Matthew 13:44) When God, who is light, looks upon us living stones in Christ, He sees reflected back His perfect light from the stones. King David wore a linen ephod when he famously danced before the Lord when they carried the ark of God from the house of Obed-Edom to the City of David. The second row contained acarbuncle,jasper, and a sapphire. shoulder pieces | RayKLiu Furthermore, Hal believes that being a successful leader in the church or workplace is no substitute for failing to be a successful leader at home. This led to idolatry and spiritual adultery. The ephod supported the breastpiece of 12 precious stones. l. 3. c. 7. sect. Urim and Thummim are two stones that were set in the ephod and were used to inquire of the Lord about specific matters. We dont need anything else when we have him. In early Old Testament history, there are references to the ephod as a rather simple, linen garment, possibly a short skirt, apron, or loin cloth. God desires His ministers to be even-tempered (i.e., cool-headed). The ephod is a garment of great significance. A. Girded with a linen ephod.This is usually spoken of as if David were arrayed in a distinctively priestly dress; but it is remarkable that the ephod was not prescribed as a part of the priestly dressthe ephod of the high-priest (Exodus 25:7, &c.) being quite a different thingand was worn by others, as Samuel (1Samuel 2:18). So God, speaking through Moses, gave the people instructions on how they should live. But these items, designed by God, are significant. He is our ever-present help (See. These are the same precious stones in the Garden of God called Eden (Ezekiel 28:13), symbolizing when mankind was free from sin. The Urim and Thummim were placed inside this pouch. God made a way. APUD or APDO Gr. The Priestly Garments - Bible History David needed guidance from God, so he asked Abiathar again to bring him the ephod (1 Samuel 30:7). In the New Testament, the apostle Paul writes about the importance of clothing ourselves with Jesus Christ (Galatians 3:27). According to Josephus, the engraved onyx stones on the shoulders were designed so that the six eldest sons names were engraved on the stone on the right shoulder and those of the six youngest sons on the stone on the left shoulder. The stones represented the twelve tribes of Israel, and they were arranged in four rows of three stones each. It was worn over the tunic; the tunic was longer than the robe by one handbreadth, so it was visible underneath the robe at the bottom. (Song of Songs 5:16) We have been brought by Jesus, our Great High Priest, to the place where we have enteredinto the presence of God the Father. And the second row shall be an emerald, a sapphire, and a diamond. [1], Besides its use as a garment, an Ephod was also used for oracular purposes, in conjunction with Urim and Thummim;[5] the books of Samuel imply that whenever Saul or David wished to question God via oracular methods, they asked a priest for the ephod. They sacrificed to it and made offerings to it. Again, He assesses us in the light of His unique Son, Jesus. She has a weekly YouTube devotional, too. (Matthew 26:62-65). As God said through His prophet Hosea, The Israelites will live many days without king or prince, without sacrifice or sacred stones, without ephod or household gods (Hosea 3:4). The Hebrew word tekheletliterally means blue, with its root word meaning complete. When Jesus from the cross cried out finished, He said one Aramaic word: kulah, translated as Teleostei in Greek, with both words meaning finished (6). When Gideon made the ephod, he made it an object of worship for the Israelites. This blog post will discuss 12 fascinating facts about the ephod. (Deuteronomy 7:6. Ephod (Heb. (John 14:27) We are to rest in Jesus completed work seated with Him (i.e., resting) in the Heavenly realms. The tearing by Caiaphas of the priestly garments represented the abolishment of the Levitical Priesthood and its replacement after the Melchizedek Priesthood order. It is finished; an end is made of transgression by bringing in everlasting righteousness. Scarlet,or red, is the last color mentioned. There were also had two shoulder straps that were sewn onto the belt. The same as the High Priests sash previously described. It is made of linen and measures about ten centimeters wide and eight meters long (2.5 inches x 26 feet). As a garment the ephod is referred to in the priestly ordinances as a part of the official dress of the high priest.
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