why was stratford chosen for the olympics

It is clear that regeneration projects differ considerably depending on the circumstances and the resources available. This happened due to deindustrialisation and the closure of the Royal Docks. http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/dcp171778_282767.pdf Visitors impact especially useful on p8. More than 98 percent of the demolition waste from decrepit buildings that were torn down was recycled. Each apartment was billed to include Internet access and wireless networking and other state-of-the-art technology.[25]. StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. Stratford was chosen to host the 2012 Olympics meaning large amounts of FDI were attracted to the area. Afterwards, it is predicted that this would support another 2,500 jobs. During the Victorian Era, the Metropolitan Building Act, the new railway, and the creation of the Royal Docks accelerated industrialisation. 75 pence of every pound spent on the Olympics went towards providing a lasting legacy to East London residents. The Westfield Stratford shopping centre created 10,000 permanent new jobs from day one, including 2,000 for local people who were previously unemployed. Examples are ponds, woodlands, and artificial otter holes. 5. For the most part, predictions showed that on event days, 78% of spectators were likely to travel from within London and only 22% from the rest of the UK and Europe. Stevens, A. This can negatively affect the environment (pollution), traffic (jams), and the availability of parking spaces. Many disability organisations including the Autism Awareness Campaign UK urged all people with disabilities to back the London 2012 bid. Generally speaking, yes. The conversion of the media and press centre into a creative industries centre for East London. Lloyds (bank) estimated that the Olympics generated 10 billion in extra income. Also in the Cabinet would be an Olympic Security Committee to co-ordinate security planning. [22], The committee outlined plans to donate the sports equipment used in the Games to sports clubs and charities in the United Kingdom. As part of the A Level course, it is important not only to understand what regeneration is and the impacts that it has, but also to put this into context. Why do more students choose Stanford over other Ivy League - Quora The bid envisaged that 80% of athletes would be within 20 minutes of their events and 97% would be within 30 minutes of their events. This happens for many reasons. Following the success of the Industrial Revolution, the UK has since undergone mass deindustrialisation. During these months the temperature is nice, and there is limited rainfall, It is one of the best spots in the UK to surf, Always swim between the flags as that is the safest spot. 2016. The area was therefore identifiably in need of regeneration and expected to benefit from improvements to infrastructure that would mean: Whether the Games were cost-effective depends very much on the perspective of the individual. Works at Stratford, with workers. Legacy, what legacy? Five years on the London Olympic park battle still This led to the multiplier effect. More than 46,000 people worked on the Olympic Park and Olympic Village, 10 percent of whom were previously unemployed. 450million from sponsorship and official suppliers. However, all the changes led to Stratford becoming a more affluent place, meaning that it is still not really affordable for poor(er) people. 62.88 25.49 13 items. Stratford's status, along with the already. Support for the bid topped 70% of the people of the United Kingdom and 68% of the people in London, as shown by an opinion poll commissioned by the IOC. It should be remembered that London is already the worlds second most globalised city (Dessibourg, Hales, and Mendoza Pea, 2017) and has been in that position since the index began in 2008. Stratford was a significant transport hub by the early 19th century. The area was then underdeveloped, and thus a well-suited place to construct the village. noise and environmental. In 1839, Stratford station was opened, and in 1847, a railway works and depot for engines and rolling stock was established. Urban Regeneration in East London -'geography explained' fact sheet Whilst the Olympic Park would undoubtedly leave a strong sporting and environmental legacy for London, the magnitude of the project, including the planned upgrade and expansion of transport infrastructure, would require careful planning to ensure all facilities and rehabilitation projects were completed on time. The first phase, which involves the development of 4,200residential buildings and other accommodations for the village, began in 2008. During July and August 2012, visitors spent about GBP 760 million in the UK, averaging GBP 1,290 per person almost double the normal amount. Additionally there were concerns that unions, including the RMT, would strike near or during the proceedings for bonuses and that construction deadlines would not be met. The Olympic Park was built over Stratford, Bow, Leyton, and Hackney Wick. This makes Stratford a good place to live. [34], Marketing Director David Magliano said that 1.5million tickets would be sold for 15 (US$29). Why is regeneration needed geography? When Stratford was still a rural area, it was the centre for livestock that came from the surrounding areas for slaughter. This meant that buildings would either be re-purposed on-site or moved to another location. 3 - Liveability can include how walkable or cyclable a place is. The area chosen for the main Olympic facilities was a relatively deprived part of London: GCSEs are a qualification gained at age 16. Mr Blair told BBC Five Live that he would be travelling to Singapore with the London delegation to stress the "complete 100% support" of politicians from all the major political parties in the country. Most of the grounds in the Olympic Park have been kept as parkland, and it is open to the public. 560 million for new venues, including 250 million for the Olympic Stadium. Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. Furthermore, corn from the mills was readily accessible, so Stratford became known for bread baking and potato production. BBC ON THIS DAY | 6 | 2005: London to host 2012 Olympics Have all your study materials in one place. The site chosen covered parts of Stratford, Bow, Leyton and Hackney Wick in East London (figure 3). There was an increase in crime and vandalism. Stratford was and still is a deprived area. Fig. Stratford lacked proper infrastructure, and the environmental quality was poor. Geography Revision (The Olympics Site (Why Was Stratford Chosen For The [30][31] and the London Organising Committee planned on selling a total of 6.5million (an 81% sellout) Olympic tickets, and a 63% sellout for Paralympic tickets. People are tired of or unable to pay high rents and mortgages in cities and suburban areas. The park contains:[9]. Air quality in London at proposed Games-time is generally satisfactory. existing urban, rural, industrial and commercial areas to bring about social and economic change on a long-term scale. The construction of all the buildings creates 1,500 jobs, with at least 30% of those for local residents. In 2006 Most of land needed for games under public control and relocation sites agreed for those who have to move. this increased developments of property, services and business zones . Some of the support can be attributed to the city's "Back the Bid" campaign, which included the slogan on posters that were hung around London in the months leading up to the decision to award the 2012 Games to London. Why was Stratford-upon-Avon a hotbed of Confederate activity? So what are some of the key characteristics of sustainable urban regeneration case studies? Stratford is now second only to King's Cross as the most connected part of London. The 2012 Olympics were planned to use a mixture of newly built venues, existing facilities, and temporary facilities, some of them in well known locations such as Hyde Park and Horse Guards Parade. It had one of the most deprived communities in the country, unemployment was high, and health levels were poor. It was one of the most deprived communities in the country, unemployment was high, and health levels were poor. Before construction, the site was a mixture of greenfield and brownfield land, and it included parts of the Hackney Marshes. The population density per hectare was greater than in London (68.8 to 47.3), the family income in pounds per year was significantly lower than in London (28,948 to 37,073), and the unemployment percentage was higher than in London (7.8 to 4.5). However, rural areas have seen a recent increase in population due to counter-urbanisation. ALL of the Olympic venues have been sold. [32] Olympic tickets go on sale on 15 March 2011[33] and should remain on sale until the start of the event, depending on availability. in North Devon, South West England. Please view the Legacy Map to see the upgrades to the London Transport network in context. One important aspect of building the venues was to make them out of as much sustainable material as possible. It was built in 1887 as a result of the Industrial Revolution and trade. This park was developed on existing waste and industrial land, at grid reference TQ379849, just seven minutes by Olympic Javelin train from central London. Lots of great places to eat, drink, relax, and shop, Stratford is one of the best-connected areas of London. As of the time of the bid, projections for the cost of the 2012 Olympics were low. Such issues are common in contemporary urban environments. I applied to just two schools - Stanford and one Ivy League. It was also proposed that the rivers in the area could be restored to make a beautiful Olympic Park. "The most important thing is to show people that the Government is absolutely behind the bid", said Mr Blair, who travelled to the Far East before returning to chair the 31st G8 summit at Gleneagles Hotel in Perthshire, Scotland. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/olympic-delivery-authority-report Accessed 17 January 2018. These docks proved to be a commercial success, and they became the principal docks in London in the first half of the 20th century. Sign up to highlight and take notes. [39], The Aquatics Centre after the games will include two 50-metre pools, a 25-metre diving pool and a fitness centre. Why was Newham chosen for the Olympics? Olympic Park case study urban regeneration. Environmental - Some of the ways the park is sustainable are walking routes, water-efficient design of homes, and protecting natural habitats. Another urban area that will potentially undergo regeneration in the near future is Croyde and the remainder of North Devon. From May to September, throughout the Easter weekend and all October weekends and October Half Term, from 10 am to 6 pm. The main aim is that we reduce the Negative Impacts of Regeneration. In Liverpool, the collapse of the Albert Docks in the 1960s caused warehouses to become abandoned, people to lose their jobs, environmental quality to decrease and people to move out of the area. What happened when the Manchester Docks closed? Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. How did the 2012 Olympics Change London? The earlier stages of the football competition were played at football stadia around the country including: The Olympic Village was located in Lower Lea Valley in east London. East London underwent deindustrialisation between the 1960-70s as it couldn't compete against newer container ports. The containerised cargo was much more efficient for transporting goods, but it required larger ships. 'A massive betrayal': how London's Olympic legacy was sold out Enjoy a self-guided tour of the park with walks to suit the whole family. Most of Stratford City will be regenerated with the construction of 500,000 more square metres of space. Tourism and sport at the international scale, Tourism as a national development strategy, Case study: Kenyas national tourism strategy, Unsustainable tourism and carrying capacity, Sustainable management of tourism hotspots, Features of the Central Business District, Economic activity in the Central Business District, Urban poverty, deprivation and informal activity, Case study: Urban problems in New York City, Case study: Urban problems in Nairobi, Kenya, Case study of infrastructure growth: Hong Kong introduction, Case study of transport infrastructure: Hong Kong, Case study of telecommunications infrastructure: Hong Kong, Case study of energy infrastructure: Hong Kong, Case study of water supply and sanitation infrastructure: Hong Kong, 3. Many of the materials used for construction came from overseas rather than local businesses. Before industrialisation, Stratford was an agricultural community. When a plan was formed to create a new urban quarter around Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, in Stratford, we were at the heart of the ambition to make it a leading destination to live, work, learn, and connect. With it, Stratford saw a lot of work opportunities. Which 3 legacies were planned in the bidding process? This includes 4,000 trees, 74,000 plants and 60,000 bulbs, and 300,000 wetland plants. Stratford lacked proper infrastructure, and the environmental quality was poor. Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. It is a global city with a reputation across the world. I applied for Early Decision, which most shou. The following venues were built for these Games: After its reopening, it was given the name Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, to commemorate the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II, although it is not an official Royal Park. What does access look like? [6], http://crln.acrl.org/content/75/1/24.full, http://www.bbc.com/sport/olympics/23434844, https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2014/02/140221-olympics-sochi-rio-de-janeiro-london-boris-johnson-montreal-athens-world/, https://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2014/02/03/270950685/did-london-get-an-economic-boost-from-the-2012-olympics. The site of the 2012 London Olympic Games Lower Lea Valley, Newham Borough (Stratford and New Town Ward), East London. London Olympics puts focus on gentrification of Stratford This closure led to massive unemployment and social problems across East London, and Stratford was no exception. By 2012, it was estimated that over 135,000hotel rooms would be available within 50kilometres of the Olympic Park, up from 103,000 at the time of the bid. In addition, several of the indoor arenas would be assembled elsewhere in the UK. How has Stratford been regenerated? - idswater.com This is down to a few factors: With more and more people moving to rural areas, some regeneration may be needed. Some people lost homes, allotments, and areas for fishing, Olympic Park largest [new] urban park in Europe for 150 years (ODA, 2015). Did Stratford Need The Olympics? | Londonist Other legacy items would include the conversion of the Olympic Village Polyclinic into a lifelong learning centre for the east London community with a nursery and primary and secondary schools, and the conversion of the media and press centre into a creative industries centre for east London. https://journalistsresource.org/studies/government/infrastructure-government/economic-and-cultural-benefits-of-the-olympics-research-roundup Accessed 17 January 2018. Remember to attempt a counter-argument and rebuttal, and that this is a formal letter so you should be using formal business language. It was one of the most deprived communities of the UK, it had a high population density, low annual income, high unemployment, it had readily available waste and industrial lands for building, and it was located only 7 minutes from the City. Explain what the legacy for the sports venues was? An important aspect of the legacy was what to do with the buildings and venues after the games. This is partly due to Gentrification of the East Village as city workers move in. It scored poorly on the transportation and public/government support aspects of the evaluation, but received a 10 in accommodations. London's Lea Valley: the Olympic Park story - Historic England Answer . [22], Australian construction company Lend Lease Corp Ltd was chosen to build the Olympic Village. What was Stratford like before regeneration? Following the success of the bid, the London Organising Committee for the Olympic Games and Paralympic Games (LOCOG) was established to oversee the ongoing development of the games. London has great wealth and experience in putting on large events and is used to welcoming visitors from around the world, so it was organisationally capable of running the Olympics. The London Olympics have brought many positive things to Stratford, although there have also been some negatives. For comparison, the 2004 games in Athens cost around 7billion (US$13.5billion) and estimates for the 2008 games in Beijing run between 10billion and 20billion (US$19billion and US$39billion). However, both projects resulted in successful regeneration. [38], One of the priorities governing the contents of London's bid was to avoid leaving "white elephants" after the games. of the users don't pass the Stratford quiz! Anonymous, no date. 2000: Prime Minister's son arrested for drunkenness. The project cost 5.3billion (A$13.2billion)[23] and was constructed in two phases. Olympic Delivery Authority 2006-2014 final report. Deindustrialisation and the closure of the Royal Docks. Will you pass the quiz? Islam Issa says: "The county became a hub for Confederates in the immediate aftermath of the Civil War. 10th season. For example, the Host Borough of Newham had 4,364 residents employed by LOCOG or by their contractors and a further 5,518 employed indirectly on the Games in the lead-up and at Games time. Some buildings were converted while others were moved to other parts of the country. via reusing and recycling). Hit by de-industrialisation, the area received minimal investment but a creative spirit ran firmly through its communities. This is partly due to Gentrification of the East Village as city workers move in. [41] It was also hoped that there will be a wider economic effect from the improvements which the games might make to London's image. 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Four of the five finalist cities were from Europe. This removal of industrial (secondary economic) activity had many negative impacts, including a spike in unemployment rates, dereliction and out-migration from town/ urban centres. Whenever there was no plan for a specific venue, it would be built as a temporary one. Create and find flashcards in record time. Stratford was chosen because it was the most deprived community of the UK, it already had existing waste and industrial land, and it was located within 7 minutes of the City. London succeeded in its Bid for a number of reasons. Part of the aims of the Olympics was to completely transform an area of East London that is lagging behind the rest, East London. Olympic Park Case Study: Urban Regeneration | StudySmarter B Messrs Singh, Directors, Lucky Wholesale Company, 2007 The conversion of the Olympic Village Polyclinic into a lifelong learning centre for the East London Community. This lasted for several decades before it was regenerated prior to the 2012 London Olympics. The official London 2012 education programme Get Set operated over a four-year period across the UK providing flexible teaching resources for over 25,000 schools and 6.5 million young people to assist them in learning more about the London 2012 Games, the Olympic and Paralympic values and global citizenship. A new youth sport strategy for the UK invested GBP1bn in youth sport over the five years following the Games and created 6,000 new community sports clubs. These ships could not navigate down as far as the Royal Docks. The average ticket price was set to be 40 (US$77)[32] and 75% of all tickets would cost less than 50 (US$97),[35] prices that Magliano says are reasonably accessible to almost everyone in Britain. https://www.rgs.org/NR/rdonlyres/1E506FE2-3179-439C-81F2-B43D0B97D058/0/CGT_NetRaising_8Olympicpresentation.pdf Accessed 17 January 2018. Prior to construction, the Olympic Delivery Authority (ODA, 2015) excavated and cleaned more than 2.3 million cubic metres of contaminated soil. Some commentators have argued that it would be better to invest directly in grass roots sport. ODA [Olympic Delivery Authority], 2015. The plans included sustainability. It was changed to commemorate the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II. Environmental - Some of the ways the park is sustainable are walking routes, water-efficient design of homes, and protecting natural habitats. Have enough resources or basic services to provide for the entire population. The infrastructure was significantly improved for the whole area. London competed with other cities to host the 2012 Olympics. Because of the deprived status, the existing waste and industrial lands available, and the close location to the City, Stratford was chosen by the UK for the 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games. Suburbanisation is the process of a large proportion of people relocating from town centres into the outskirts (suburbs). But the . Five new neighbourhoods are being established around the park to include 11,000 residences, one third of which will be affordable housing. Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. The Westfield Stratford City - the largest urban shopping mall in Europe. Built in 1977, near where the Olympic velodrome now stands, it was an experiment in creating close-knit communities to help vulnerable single people in east London. ALL PAPER 2 CASE STUDIES GEOGRAPHY GCSE AQA - Grade 9 notes. When is the RNLI Lifeguard service available? 1: Regeneration in the UK (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blakenhall_Gardens_regeneration_in_Wolverhampton_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3397592.jpg) by Roger Kidd (https://www.geograph.org.uk/profile/12192) licensed by CC BY-SA 2.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/deed.en), Supporting tourism growth and development in northern Devon. Economic - due to improved infrastructure, it has better connections to the rest of London. Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. Stratford's deindustrialisation, along with the closure of the Royal Docks, had a massive impact. London has proposed Games based on providing world-class facilities and services for the athletes, and a legacy for sport and the community. 4. The London bid team proposed that Stratford was the part of East London most in need of regeneration. Athlete's Village (now known as East Village, London), Olympic Stadium (now known as London Stadium), Eton Manor (now known as the Lee Valley Hockey and Tennis Centre), Riverbank Arena (dismantled after the Games). The area chosen for the games was the Lower Lea Valley, which included Stratford. That estimate may have been a. Londoners living in the Stratford area vacated their homes to avoid the crowds . Deindustrialisation happened throughout London in the 20th century, mainly in the East End. It is now called the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park. A Tracey Manning, working men's caf, East End Centre, 2006 Tracey provided breakfast to the local workers beginning at 4 a.m every day for 13 years. In Stratford, the average family incomeper year was 28,900, but in London overall, it was 37,000. During construction, much of the wildlife already there had to be relocated. Affordable housing is still unaffordable for the poorest people in Newham. [28], Additionally, there were to be two major park and ride sites off the M25 within 25 minutes of the Olympic Park capable of holding 12,000 cars. Negatives: The Olympic stadium is estimated to have cost 701 million pounds, almost 3 times the original estimate The planned transport legacy for the capital included new bus transit schemes, extensions to existing Underground lines, redevelopments of London Underground stations and upgrades to the trains used. Explain your answer. Upload unlimited documents and save them online. Athletes have been closely involved in the planning of the Olympic Village. Summary - London - opportunities & challenges geography gcse. Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. The creation of containerised cargo and other technological changes. The UK won the bid over Paris, New York City, Moscow and Madrid. How much did the regeneration of Stratford cost? Since the COVID-19 global pandemic, more and more people have been working from home. The area became more affluent, and therefore housing is still unaffordable for the poor(er) people in the community. Believed to be the biggest collection of discarded white goods in Europe, the pile. By registering you get free access to our website and app (available on desktop AND mobile) which will help you to super-charge your learning process. There are also now academic options for pupils between 3 and 18. The tables below show the social, economic, and environmental legacies' pros and cons. Organisers helped develop 45 hectares of habitat, with a 10-year ecological management plan to encourage biodiversity. The UK won, and the planned legacies were put into action. Stratford, one of the country's most deprived areas, would become a "model for social inclusion", while millions of kids would take up sport for life. Fig. Therefore, it can be difficult to compare and contrast projects directly. In addition to stadium seats, there would be 20,000 10 (US$19) tickets for the Olympic Park to watch events on big screens. Afterwards, an estimated 2,500 jobs are available. Grade 9 - GSCEs 2019 Stratford Regeneration project (Olympics) - Paper 2 - Why Stratford was chosen - Why it needed regeneration - Advantages & Disadvantages of the regeneration 100% Money Back Guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
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