Your slave got it from his slave and gave it to you. Sarah Lynn Dewey Vance Philips Martha Newman That could be accomplished only by amending the Constitution. It's a Godsend. Kevin Burger / Let cares, like a wild deluge come Narrator:Garrison lost interest in gradual emancipation. Whispered accounts of fugitives running from the slave catchers for nights on end, coming within sight of freedom, only to hear the hounds closing in. Angelina Grimk (Jeanine Serralles):May the sun continue to shine as it now does, and may our Father guide us in love through the rest of our pilgrimage. Douglass fled the country for Great Britain. Plunged into poverty, Garrison's mother left her children for years on end as she looked for work. Still, Garrison was wary: Lincoln seemed to be hedging. Men and women, black and white, Northerners and Southerners, poor and wealthy, these. Special Collections, Fine Arts Library, Harvard University It contains 16 questions from a great history website and includes questions that cover, resource includes a detailed teacher key for ease of assessment.This resource will help your students unde, stories of Frederick Douglass, William Lloyd Garrison, John Brown, Angelina Grimke and Harriet Beecher Stowe. As he put it, "the logic and moral power of Garrison and the anti-slavery people" had done it all. It was an immediate and an immense bestseller. Captain, it pains me more than you will know, to leave you. Third Assailant (Actor):Come on, let's take him down to the others. Narrator:At dawn the Marines stormed the engine house, capturing Brown and his surviving men. I am tormented by the thought of the slave mothers whose babes are torn from them. We must convert the sinner. Would this be anything compared with what the slaves endure? This Video Response Worksheet and Key is based on the PBS documentary series "American Experience - The Abolitionists - Episode 2: 1838-1854." You will receive a zip file which contains a Video Response Worksheet (in both PDF and editable DOCX formats) and a Video Response Worksheet Key (in both PDF and editable DOCX formats). All rights reserved. Amistad Research Center at Tulane University, New Orleans, LA Narrator:President Lincoln himself had suggested that Garrison come to Charleston. They are absolutely engrossed within, stories of Frederick Douglass, William Lloyd Garrison, John Brown, Angelina Grimke and Harriet Beecher Stowe. Zareh Mozian Daniel Castle King Radicals. W. Caleb McDaniel, Historian:When Garrison receives Angelina Grimk's letter, he sees a Southern woman who is confirming everything that the abolitionists have been saying about slavery's evils. In regard to his project for establishing a paper, he never spoke a word to me on the subject, nor asked my advice in any particular whatsoever. "Here before God," he announced, "in the presence of these witnesses, from this time, I consecrate my life to the destruction of slavery." Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks):Slowly. John Stauffer, Historian:Suddenly abolitionists are looking prophetic. He's a saint." Corruption is general, constitutional restraints are as cobwebs. Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks, audio):It so happened that I was speaking to a large audience in National Hall. Just over the border from Canada, Rochester was the last stop on the Underground Railroad, the network of safe houses used by slaves fleeing north to safety. Amanda Bowens Additional licenses can be purchased at a discount for others to use in your department. We sit here, all of us, debating this point of law, whether the Constitution says this or that, and in the meantime, day after day, year after year, the slaveholders are free to do their worst. "American Experience: The Abolitionists" is a compelling, 3-part series on the rise, fracturing, decline, resurgence and ultimate triumph of the movement to make all Americans free. It was on a covert swing through Boston that John Brown finally met William Lloyd Garrison for the first time. Their frustration was growing, and some of them were becoming more militant, but no one in power was listening. For the first time in years, Douglass and Garrison appeared together in public, and Angelina Grimk reemerged after 20 years' absence to form a women's league. John Brown (T. Ryder Smith):I know. The representatives are the betrayers of the people. Post Production Sound Services There are 10 lessons and a total of 24 Files in, Immigrants & Reformers Unit. It was all she could do to send accounts of home life to her husband, who was working out of town for the summer. It's started! Narrator:In the spring of 1838, Angelina and Theodore's friends received a wedding invitation adorned with an engraving of a slave in chains. Each puzzle covers a February holiday, observance day, or winter theme. Narrator:William Lloyd Garrison had been waging war against slavery for 25 years, but tonight, victory seemed inconceivable. In the answer to that question lay the country's destiny. Benjamin Lundy. It's a free soil party committed to the non-extension of slavery. Joan D. Hedrick, Historian:You can see Stowe taking aim at the Fugitive Slave Law in incident after incident, and basically urging her readers to defy what she thought was an anti-Christian, un-democratic law. Lisa Figueroa Crawford Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks):Good Lord, man. And Harriet knew that if she could get that response from her readers, she didn't need to make arguments about slavery. How can you stand in church every week Mrs. Grimk (Crystal Cupp):You must let it be! But over the course of the following day they were overwhelmed, as every able-bodied man in the area grabbed a gun and raced into town. William Lloyd Garrison (Neal Huff):What a horrible, horrible crime. George Reuther A key is included to check for accuracy and to provide to Special Education students for differentia, This four-page, twenty-five question, download is intended to support Part One of, . Shawn Jones Jim Mayfield, Second Assistant Camera Kevin Lawrence ODonnell William Lloyd Garrison (Neal Huff):Put on the whole armor of God Narrator:Douglass's new life was fraught with danger. Center Square Associates The abolition movement sought to end the practice of slavery in the United States. We were separated when I was but an infant. Dave Dyson New Castle Courthouse Museum, New Castle, DE John Pickett But at the beginning of July, Charley, Stowe's beloved little boy, was taken ill. Joan D. Hedrick, Historian:She called him her summer child. That contribution to our bleeding cause, alone, involves us in a debt of gratitude which cannot be measured. Buy the entire bundle for only $2.98. Terms in this set (16) abolitionists. John Stauffer, Historian:The Mexican War ultimately increases the size of the United States by virtually 100 percent. The media assets in this collection feature historical reenactments and expert interviews that . But I was young and this is very different. Rather, she came to understand the pain of mothers she would never know. And Douglass reads this and says, "I'm outta here.". David W. Blight, Historian:Slaves were the single largest financial asset in the entire American economy, worth more than all manufacturing, all railroad, steamship lines, and other transportation systems, put together. Lincoln basically says to them, "This is a single race country. She sent me over to play with the other children, and abandoned me there. The law stipulated that any citizen, North or South, could be rounded up and forced to catch a suspected runaway. "All persons," Lincoln wrote, "held as slaves within any State in rebellion shall be then, thenceforward, and forever free." Laina Kaffenberger And let all the people say, "Amen. But Frederick Douglass, the man everyone had come to hear, didn't say much of anything at all. Lincoln thought Garrison should have the honor of helping raise the flag over the re-conquered fortress. Liberators. David Roberts American Antiquarian Society Nine o'clock became 10, and then 11, and still there was no word. Harriet Beecher Stowe Center, Hartford, CT But he was out of their reach. Rees Robertson Madison Bay Company What I do know is that my master was a very cruel man. There is no there is no competition for that title. Keith Tyree, Extras Erica Armstrong Dunbar, Historian:Many of the audience members had never, ever seen a slave, let alone been to the slave South. Narrator:For William Lloyd Garrison and Frederick Douglass, it was the last straw. It just took it out of its shell. For his part, a few days earlier Lincoln had told an admirer that he had been "only an instrument" in the anti-slavery struggle. It was the bloodstained gate, the entrance to the hell of slavery. And it's your business too! Additional Casting Narrator:The decision hung like a pall over the abolitionist movement, casting Douglass, most of all, into a deep depression. Dexter Wuest, Catering Jay Hairston It reveals how the movement shaped history by exposing the fatal flaw of a republic founded on liberty for some and bondage for others, setting the nation on a collision course. Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks):You flatter me. There are four million men in bondage who will fly to our banner. James Butler III In many ways he reflects this for the rest of black America, that while Garrisonian tactics were just, earnest, they simply were not options that he thought would eventually lead to the end of slavery. Douglass would write a lament for the movement they had led, for their youth, for the generation that was passing from the scene. an African American who had escaped from slavery . Soon,Uncle Tom's Cabinbegan reaching vast new audiences, including many who had never read a novel, when it was adapted as a wildly popular play. American Experience: The Abolitionists. Chris King The Historical Society of Washington, D.C. The names were already seared in the nation's consciousness: Bull Run, Shiloh, Malvern Hill. Narrator:Shields Green and the other captives had already been sentenced to hang. Are you getting the free resources, updates, and special offers we send out every week in our teacher newsletter? Jeffrey WilhelmEdward Covey William Lloyd Garrison (Neal Huff):No, no I don't. Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks):I don't want them to remember me as throwing my life away for nothing. Radicals. Aaron Nee Washington immediately descended into chaos, as one Southern state after another seceded from the Union. "SUASION" COMES FROM SAME WORD AS IN "PERSUASION"; MEANS TO CONVINCE OR TO COUNSEL. Erica Armstrong Dunbar, Historian:This thought makes him question, it makes him hopeful, it makes him angry, so that when there is a need for Douglass to be beaten back into submission, to erase the experiences of Baltimore, he's sent to Covey for this. Julie Roy Jeffrey Sheldon King Susan Demirjian I'd hoped to meet you long before this. Get the latest on new films and digital content, learn about events in your area, and get your weekly fix of American history. Re-Recording Mixer This product would work well in a unit which looks at. When the sun rose the next morning, Burns was still in jail, and the city was seething. When Garrison appeared, the freedmen seized him joyfully and carried him on their shoulders around the square. PDF than you have been -- ~Henry Highland Garnet - University of North Somerville Community Access Television, Somerville, MA Angeles the Costumiers But nothing could entirely erase the change that had taken place in American life. Early abolition (article) | Khan Academy ALL 3 EPISODES - Video Response Worksheets & Keys - MULTI-EPISODE BUNDLE 33% OFF - $2.98, PBS - The Abolitionists - Episode 1 - Video Response Worksheet & Key (Editable) - $1.49, PBS - The Abolitionists - Episode 2 - Video Response Worksheet & Key (Editable) - $1.49, PBS - The Abolitionists - Episode 3 - Video Response Worksheet & Key (Editable) - $1.49, ***************************************************************************, CLICK THE PREVIEW ABOVE for a closer look at a worksheet. Theodore Weld (Steve Annan):And I reject all authority, all government, save the influence which love gives us over each other. The abolitionist movement that emerged in the early 1830s was combative, uncompromising, and insistent upon an immediate end to slavery. Mother! The abolitionist movement was an organized effort to end the practice of slavery in the United States. Client Protective Services, Inc. R. Blakeslee Gilpin, Historian:She's confronted with it in such an intimate way, and I think that never leaves her. Westover Plantation, Charles City, VA, Special Thanks Have you no Christian feelings? For Garrison, it was yet more proof that the Republic itself had been corrupted at birth, its original sin implanted in a founding document written largely by slaveholders. Michael Shiflett Lena Drobot Narrator:Garrison's publication of the letter horrified Angelina's friends and even her sister Sarah. By this time, a company of U.S. Marines had arrived, under the command of Colonel Robert E. Lee. Finally, John Brown stood up and raised his right hand. Hoping to pacify the South, Congress hurriedly passed a Constitutional amendment protecting the status of slavery forever. Aunt Hester (Ingrid Alli):Oh please, please Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks, audio):No words, no tears, no prayers, seemed to move his iron heart. Daniel Sheets Jennifer Fleming Featured Casting American Experience: The Abolitionists - amazon.com But for Douglass, Lincoln's effort to placate the slave states was one blow too many. PDF Famous Abolitionists Lesson - Social Studies School Service Danielle Sload, Supporting Cast Coll Anderson M.P.S.E. David Winston, Gaffers founded a newspaper in 1821 to spread the abolitionist message. Students complete a lesson on abolitionism that is structured around film clips from American Experience: The Abolitionists. Samantha Higgins Troublemakers. Friends Historical Library of Swarthmore College Brooks continued beating him until his cane broke. Early on, Abolitionists used the practice of "moral suasion". Narrator:Frederick Douglass returned to the United States in the spring of 1860, after Congress decided not to pursue Brown's accomplices, for fear of creating more martyrs. Boston's black citizens poured into Tremont Temple to listen to speakers and sing hymns. Magnolia Plantation and Gardens There was nothing that you had to do that there wasn't a slave who took care of it for you. American Experience The Abolitionists Teaching Resources | TPT As she was recovering, Angelina wrote to Theodore, saying she hadn't realized how much he disliked her. Harriet Beecher Stowe (Kate Lyn Sheil, audio):At last, it is over and our dear little one is gone from us. Julie Roy Jeffrey, Historian:Angelina's religious search was tortured, tortured, tortured. Leiv CleggTeenaged Frederick Douglass The decision to leave Brown would haunt him for the rest of his life. Kevin Martin Wendy CarterSarah Grimk "Women's rights should not be your preoccupation," he told Angelina, "at least not until the slaves are free." Pre-made digital activities. In some cases, abolitionists themselves were the targets, as when a New York mob burned Lewis Tappan's house to the ground. Crystal CuppMrs. Grimk And a few were quietly wondering whether nonviolence could ever free the slaves. Northerners began sending clothing and food to the embattled free-soil settlers. Supervising Sound Editor Narrator:Many abolitionists wondered if their pacifist ideals were misguided, whether the conflict had entered a new and violent phase. Gordon Whiteway, Casting Associates A collection of American Experience's most literary content. He hides out at a friend's place in Philadelphia, and in fact he finds out from the telegraph operator in Philadelphia that the president of the United States on down has put out the equivalent of an all-points bulletin. Douglass and his fellow agents were sent out to recruit the foot soldiers for this campaign: the men and women who would organize boycotts, raise money, and petition Congress. Douglass remembered being unable to listen to the speakers, as he kept his eye on the door. The New Bedford Whaling Museum State officials could never again take part in the recapture of a fugitive slave. As soon as he arrived, Douglass set about producing his own paper, naming it after the most potent symbol of the Underground Railroad. Mary Dutton (Virginia Fields):He wants to be noticed! Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks):You know God's thinking? What'll you give? The campaign was bearing fruit. By the winter of 1845, Frederick Douglass had been touring the anti-slavery circuit for four years. Library of Congress Sharif Folks When I strike, the bees will begin to swarm, and I shall want you to help hive them. Dewey Gartland Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks, audio):Mrs. Stowe has walked with lighted candle through the darkest corners of the slave's soul, and had unfolded the secrets of the slave's lacerated heart. The personal liberty laws set alarm bells ringing throughout the South. Charmaine Crowell-White Boston Athenaeum Within months, he was thrown in prison for vilifying a slave trader. What began as a pacifist movement fueled by persuasion and prayer became a fiery and furious struggle that forever changed the nation. And more and more and more as the war goes on, it's a realization that many, many Northerners come to share. Garrison, like everybody, like Douglass, like all the people that have been in tremendous conflict with each other before the war, are in a sense reunited in the war for the Union. Fragmentary reports of the uprising spread across the country. His eulogy was more than a memorial to one man. State Farm Property at Powhatan Correctional Center, State Farm, VA Although, curriculum is inquiry-based, lessons are full of engaging, participatory, hands-on learning experiences. Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks):Your boasted liberty is an unholy license; your national greatness, swelling vanity; your shouts of liberty and equality, hollow mockery. George Eastman House, International Museum of Photography and Film Shattered glass cascaded to the floor. Sarah Grimk (Wendy Carter):My dear, look at you. . Jeanine Serralles And if the slave should put every one of them to the sword tomorrow, who would say that they deserve anything less than death? William Lloyd Garrison (Neal Huff):All right now. Jeff Clanet On the morning of April 12th, 1861, Frederick Douglass was preparing to leave the United States. Come on, boy. Tom Dinardo Choir (Actors): to mansions in the skies, / I bid farewell to every fear, / And wipe my weeping eyes. Incessant rains flooded the streets with sewage that spread the epidemic with terrifying speed. C. A. James Brewer Stewart, Historian:William Lloyd Garrison's religious background was not just a background, it was at the core of who he was. That narrative was published in 1845. William Lloyd Garrison (Neal Huff):Are you sure? Owen McCuen Your prayers and hymns are fraud, deception, impiety, and hypocrisy -- a thin veil to cover crimes which would disgrace a nation of savages. I can hardly express the deep and solemn interest with which I have viewed the violent proceedings of the last few weeks ". Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks):What do you mean, sir? Garrison told colleagues that he needed to stay with Helen and the new baby. Alexandra Hannibal, Stage Managers Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks, audio):Aunt Hester went out one night, and happened to be absent when the master desired her presence. Fearing an assault on the jail, the sheriff released Latimer, and his master had no choice but to set him free. Narrator:Frederick Douglass had heard the stories -- every slave had. Narrator:Edward Covey was a farmer back on Maryland's eastern shore who traded on his reputation as a slave breaker. ***This product is a graphic organizer for students to identify, Part 1 (available on YouTube) students will answer, following questions that are in order with, questions are visually presented in a way where students will also see real characters as. Narrator:Griffiths would eventually bow to the pressure, and move back to England. Douglass enlisted two of his sons, and even William Lloyd Garrison, the ultra peace man, allowed his first born to join the colors. Narrator:For years, John Brown had been trying to divine God's purpose, to make sense of his afflictions. Most important of all, for the first time in his life, Douglass was free. In the late 1820s there were two million men, women, and children living in bondage in the United States. J.R. Gettier & Associates, Stills Animation R. Blakeslee Gilpin, Historian:This is God's punishment. I urge you. The slaughter of the first two years of war was but a prelude. David W. Blight, Historian:The heart of the evangelical Christian's worldview was this idea that the individual can be converted almost immediately. And it will serve no purpose. Narrator:The only voices advocating the abolition of slavery were black. Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks):Sir, you have no idea -- the entire state of Virginia will rise up against you. Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks):I was so nervous I could barely stand. Frita Walker They proposed printing 20 to 50,000 pamphlets a week, and mailing them to ministers, elected officials, and newspaper editors in each state, especially in the South. Like untold thousands of young men, he would never fully recover. On the 21st of May, 1856, a posse of 800 Southerners surrounded the free soil capital of Lawrence, Kansas. Michael Toland Henceforth, this day shall take rank with the Fourth of July. We'll get him Hey, we'll get him on the way back out! Angelina Grimk (Jeanine Serralles):It is my business! In the spring of 1854, fugitive slave Anthony Burns sat in Boston's city jailas protests for hisrelease turned violent. Ingrid AlliAunt Hester Jane Samura The City of Petersburg-Department of Tourism, VA As of yet, no white Americans could imagine turning millions of dollars worth of slaves into millions of black compatriots. James Traynor William Lloyd Garrison (Neal Huff):What else did you hear? Tom Phillips Keyboards, Piano, Cello, Music James Brewer Stewart, Historian:The South Carolina legislature put a bounty on Garrison's head: $15,000 if you deliver his body, I think more if you delivered the whole man alive. But the Union had to win, or the Proclamation would mean nothing. What a moment this was to me! Narrator:As the daughter of one of South Carolina's first families, Angelina Grimk lived in almost unimaginable luxury. Narrator:It was with a sense of foreboding and hopelessness that Frederick Douglass responded to an urgent summons in August of 1859 from his old friend John Brown. Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks):I did. William Lloyd Garrison (Neal Huff, audio):My Dear Wife: I am going to try to write you a few lines with my own hand. Benjamin Banneker - Author, Surveyor, Farmer (Nov. 9, 1731 - Oct. 9, 1806) And they realize that they're in danger. Kwabena Ampofo Anthony Burns American Slavery As It Iswas a book made up of first-hand accounts of slavery, handbills for runaway slaves, court records, and the words of slave owners themselves. Joan D. Hedrick, Historian:And it was said that when the novel was put on stage at the National Theatre in New York, there was not one dry eye when Eliza reached the other side of the river. Narrator:As Douglass'sNarrativebecame a bestseller, he was treated by his British hosts not just as an equal, but as a celebrity. I have never seen an audience so captivated. William Lloyd Garrison (Neal Huff, audio):My Dear Wife: Is it not strange that Douglass has not written a single line to me since he left me on a bed of illness? I came as fast as I could! There are 21 questions in all. Jim Briggs III R. Mark Hughes On the floor of the United States Senate, Brooks beat Sumner with the gold head of his heavy cane as Sumner struggled to free himself from his desk. Gregory Patterson I have known the mistress of a family borrow servants to wait on company, because their own slaves had been so cruelly flogged, that they could not walk without limping at every step, and their putrefied flesh emitted such an intolerable smell that they were not fit to be in the presence of company. But all too often, African Americans were the victims of racist violence, from isolated beatings to the expulsion of entire black communities. Did the Lord give you these gifts so that you could spend your life working in the shipyards? Besides, I was growing, and needed room. Montrece HillSlave Auction Mother Oscar Contreras Jenny Kissoon And then they begin to see the rocks hitting the windows. Some of them were deeply offended by his support of women's rights. A key is included to check for accuracy and to provide to Special Education students for diffe, NO PREP HISTORY Crossword Worksheet Activity Bundle, Year-Long Curriculum American History Social Studies EXPERIENCING HISTORY, Experiencing History: Year-Long Curriculum, The Abolitionists - All 3 Episodes - Worksheets and Keys PDF & Digital Bundle, The Abolitionists American Experience - Viewing Guide Questions BUNDLE. Nevertheless, Brown dominated the proceedings. Men and women, black and white, Northerners and Southerners, poor and wealthy, these passionate anti-slavery activists fought body and soul in the most important civil rights crusade in American history. Can you do that? The Moorland-Spingarn Research Center, Howard University John Stauffer, Historian:Douglass spends two days trying to convince John Brown not to raid Harpers Ferry. Joan D. Hedrick, Historian:In the Calvinist scheme of things, if God sent you suffering it was because he loved you and he wanted to teach you something. Liberators. The Compromise of 1850 had strengthened the grip of slaveholders over the federal government, and introduced the notorious Fugitive Slave Law. Gerald Williams, Jr. National Park Service, FRDO 3928 Jarrod Russell Julia Saunders Manisha Sinha, Historian:It's actually quite astounding how deeply entrenched it was in the nation's political and economic life.