Coastal and marine areas: These are areas along the coast or in the ocean that are rich in biodiversity and provide opportunities for ecotourism activities such as snorkeling, diving, and whale watching. For example, urban areas often provide more job opportunities than rural areas, but income inequality may also be higher in urban areas. AP Human Geography Unit 4 | Geography - Quizizz Mixed economy: A mixed economy is a hybrid system that combines elements of both market and command economies. Maquiladoras are a controversial form of economic development, as they can provide jobs and economic growth in the host country, but are also accused of exploiting cheap labor and undermining local businesses. The amount of wealth or goods that people have. People in the poorest parts of the world are primarily engaged in _____________. Materials that other things are made from. A) Explain the concept of urbanization and identify two historical factors that have contributed to the growth of urban areas. Reducing the development gap is vital for reducing uneven development. (G) Analyze the effectiveness of one policy or program designed to address the challenges of political geography. Business development is still very uneven within the UK, because of local transaction costs, variations in institutional thickness, agglomeration, external and urbanization economies, and the continued importance of face-to-face contacts. It analyzes spatial interdependencies between social interactions and the environment through qualitative and . Alternative to international trade that emphasizes small businesses and worker owned and democratically run cooperatives and requires employers to pay workers fair wages, permit union organizing, and comply with minimum environmental and safety standards. (A) Define the concept of the multinational state. This indicates social segregation, or the separation of groups of people, in this case, the rich and poor. Example: Help keep trade between Mexico and the US. By using JIT, the car manufacturer can respond more quickly to changes in demand and adjust its production levels accordingly. (MDCs) Provide some kind of service. Research Guides: Human Geography: Economic geography For example, the growing demand for electronic devices has increased the demand for minerals such as coltan, leading to increased mining in certain African countries. Answer: Migration is the movement of people from one place to another, either within a country or across national borders. Everything you need for your studies in one place. Standards of living. (D) Explain the concept of gerrymandering and describe one example of how it can be used to manipulate political outcomes. AP Human Geography Help Industrialization & Economic Development Contemporary Patterns of Industrialization & Development Uneven Levels of Development Example Question #1 : Uneven Levels Of Development The Core-Periphery Model is used by geographers to describe ___________. It is usually used to measure income inequality, but can be used to measure any form of uneven distribution. Push factors are the reasons that people move away from a country. hbbd```b``> "I0&HveL~`:LGMs\9 R*_" H4P$zEA"_00120M "?c (C) Explain the concept of language convergence and describe one example of a language that has experienced convergence. The effects of uneven development include wealth disparities, health disparities, and international migration. It is characterized by a strong reliance on agriculture, trade, and the bartering of goods and services. Colonialism refers to the control of countries by another country. ( The last section of the core-periphery model). These factories are often located in border regions, such as the maquiladoras located in Tijuana and Ciudad Jurez, which are near the border with the United States. Many villages in Ghana don't have access to clean water. The construction of the canal also led to the development of other growth poles in the surrounding region, as new industries, such as tourism and real estate, emerged to serve the needs of the canal. Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. Environmental determinism is the belief that the environment, most notably its physical factors such as landforms and climate, determines the patterns of human culture and societal development. Core and Periphery, Two Types That Make the World Answer: A lack of access to resources, such as clean water, can impact the quality of life as it can lead to health problems and reduced productivity. The SDGs are relevant to all countries and are intended to guide global development efforts towards a more sustainable and equitable future. examples - uneven development - AP Human Geography - 9 Name_____ Connections: Diffusion Assimilation Acculturation . Governments are often challenged by the devolutionary factors that challenge state sovereignty. As a result, these countries have become heavily dependent on exports to the U.S. and have become vulnerable to fluctuations in the U.S. economy. Although the other answer choices might be generally true of the differences between fast world countries and slow world countries they are not as close to the exact definition as the correct answer. C) Describe two economic consequences of migration, providing an example of each. What are the causes of uneven development? Periphery areas. 9E Q'bUU*C4I5d4Nf\Xg.=@$]g:*2w1>JPyX0V[{YNMp6O~tT(tU^BT|KN 4uGw"fZ#qQX%7?)?4R3= (F) Explain the concept of a supranational organization and describe one example of such an organization. A classic example of this that is mentioned often is the Rust Belt experience of the Midwest. At December 31, 2016, the book value of the building was$28 million and its tax basis was $13 million. Ecotourism can take place in a variety of natural and cultural settings around the world. Some countries are much richer and much more powerful than others. Example: in charge of bus departures times, A company that conducts research, operates factories, and sells products in many countries, not just where its headquarters or shareholders are located. An example of language convergence is Spanglish, which combines elements of Spanish and English to create a distinct dialect that is used in some regions of the United States and Latin America. core and periphery AP Human Geo - 7.8 Sustainable Development | Fiveable Investment made by a foreign company in the economy of another country. As you can see from the GDP map of the world on the left and the Oxfam image above (click on it to find out more) the world is a very unequal place. If these countries are also in debt, the situation will only worsen, as they will be in a constant cycle of owing money. look up the value of Student's ttt in Appendix D for the stated level of confidence. Educational benefits: Ecotourism can provide opportunities for visitors to learn about the environment and local cultures, and can promote environmental and cultural awareness and appreciation. A way to measure the extent of sex inequality set up by the UN. The core, places like most of Europe and North America, where standards of living are high and most of the worlds products are consumed; the semi-periphery, where most manufacturing centers are and where standards of living are extremely variable; and the periphery, where most raw resources are harvested and people are extremely poor. The Central African Republic has a current life expectancy of 54.022. The Sun Belt is a region of the United States that includes the southeastern and southwestern states and is known for its warm climate and rapid population and economic growth. Most fossil fuels, such as oil, natural gas and coal are considered nonrenewable resources in that their use is not sustainable because their formation takes billions of years. Having a coastline can mean that countries have good access to sea trade routes, as well as direct industries, such as fishing, which can improve economic growth. The first sentence says that an economy has many moving parts that are created and sold to people. (E) Analyze the impact of globalization on state sovereignty, providing at least one example of how globalization has affected the power of the state. Physical causes of uneven development include climate, natural resource curse theory, and being landlocked. How does climate affect uneven development? Higher infant mortality rates occur in LICs due to poor sanitation, lack of clean water, and also poor nutrition, caused by the Impacts of Food Insecurity. AP Human Geography: Unit 7 | Barron's E) Analyze the relationship between migration and political issues such as nationalism, citizenship, and border control. C) Explain two economic consequences of urbanization, providing an example of each. =)=\infty)=). It can provide opportunities for visitors to appreciate the beauty and diversity of natural environments and to learn about the local flora and fauna. What is Ameens 2016 net income? On January 1, 2013, Ameen Company purchased a building for $36 million. Example: Loans to countries in Sub Saharan Africa, Works to reduce barriers to international trade. You could find that on Google or in your textbook, but what does that really mean? For example, the construction of the Panama Canal led to the development of a growth pole in Panama City, as the city became a major transportation hub for shipping goods between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Uneven development can result in large health disparities. It states that as one region of a state flourishes economically it does not necessarily improve the economy of another region, but instead, conversely, diminishes the significance and strength of another region. F) Explain the concept of assimilation and describe one example of a policy or program designed to promote assimilation among migrants. Cultural and historical sites: These are sites that are significant for their cultural, historical, or archeological value and can provide opportunities for ecotourism activities such as heritage tours and cultural experiences. Make sure you understand the terms Low Income County (LIC), Newly Emerging Economy (NEE), and High Income Country (HIC), before carrying on with this explanation! The effects of suburbanization are declining central city use, uneven development, declining park space, and pollution as suburban and urban sprawl both continue. Development is vastly uneven, with some countries being highly developed, while others suffer the consequences of low development. Industrialization consumer goods more affordable and available, Railroads increased circulation of goods, people, and ideas, Demand for raw materials increased, new sources acquired by steamship, Women gained economic power with opportunities in factories, Countries develop with more trade and more knowledge of economics, Development should be sustainable to prevent depletion of limited natural resources. Coffee beans (the raw material) turn into coffee (the tradable product). Demand and prices can change for these products; if there is an increased supply of the raw materials, then the price will be much lower. Uneven Development - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics Answer: Globalization has had a significant impact on state sovereignty by promoting greater economic and political interdependence among states. Life expectancy is the amount of time a person is likely to live. There is a huge contrast in the number of people living in eastern China compared to the distribution in the western part of the country. In the 1950s, many countries became independent and removed their colonial ties. Nie wieder prokastinieren mit unseren Lernerinnerungen. Ameen uses straight-line depreciation for financial statement reporting and MACRS for income tax reporting. Ecotourism is a type of tourism that focuses on experiencing natural areas while minimizing the negative impact on the environment. It is also a domestic source of energy that can reduce a country's dependence on foreign sources of fossil fuels. McDonald's has restaurants in over 100 countries and generates a significant portion of its revenue from international operations. People may be pulled to a HIC country, as there are more economic or educational opportunities. Uneven development results in differences in wealth across the world. roads, power supply, sewerage etc. Where is a good example of tourism helping to close the development gap? Urbanization is a global phenomenon that has significant social, economic, and environmental consequences. Example: cutting down trees for houses, The portion of the economy concerned with manufacturing useful products through processing, transforming, and assembling raw materials. Rural and indigenous communities: These are small communities in remote areas that are often dependent on natural resources for their livelihoods. We measure development in Geography by using development indicators. An example of agglomeration is the concentration of industries in a specific area or region. Additionally, as families become smaller due to access to birth control, family structures may become more nuclear and less extended. D) Explain the concept of transnationalism and describe one way in which transnationalism can impact the lives of migrants and the communities they leave and join. E) Analyze the relationship between population growth and resource consumption, providing at least one example of how population growth can impact resource consumption patterns. By registering you get free access to our website and app (available on desktop AND mobile) which will help you to super-charge your learning process. Answer: Two social consequences of urbanization are increased social isolation and decreased community cohesion. D) Describe two environmental consequences of urbanization, providing an example of each. See the Inequality Adjusted Development Index from the U.N. Aid is the transfer of money, goods and expertise to assist the development of LICs and improve the quality of life.