Review the vocabulary list from the earlier discussion. Russia, prussia and Austria take the remaining polish lands, poland is gone for the time being. Voltaire's most famous novel, Candide, (Optimism) written in 1759, is a satirical work that exploits the horrors of the world and the shortcomings of society in the 18th century and encourages readers to employ Enlightenment ideas in order to improve the world. Fought in 333 BC by King Alexander the Great of Macedonia Greece and King Darius III of the Persian Empire. In the Gulf Of Aegira. Groups of questions may require candidates to interpret, evaluate, or relate the contents of a passage, a map, a picture, or a cartoon to the other information, or to analyze and use the data contained in a graph or table. Sets found in the same folder . Eighteenth Dynasty Analytical.docx. Attalios, Ptolemies, Seleucids, Antigonids. The sculptor \rule{2cm}{0.15mm} her name at the base of the monument. 2). Important Beliefs behind Mercantilism (Pt. What Greek ruler of Syria persecuted the Jews and instituted idol worship in the Temple of Jerusalem? Western Civ SEQ's - Extra credit option for final. (p.66), minor son god (whose symbol is the sun plate) Briefly, worshipped by all egyptians thanks to Akhenaton, Formerly named Amenhotep, he was a pharaoh who. Please sign in to share these flashcards. He invented the "angry love poem.". B. Describe three of Justinian's major accomplishments. Western Civilization began from 400,000 to 1,000 B.C.E. or earlier, king of Babylonia. Western Civilization II Exam 1 Flashcards | Quizlet Western Civilization II HIS-122-IN3 Daniel Farabaugh Chapter 15: European Monarchies and Absolutism Identification: Define each of the following. 1). Please upgrade to Cram Premium to create hundreds of folders! The Industrial Revolution (1780-1830) was a 50 year time period in that began in England, shifted the work force from rural agrarian farms to urban factories, resulted in machines overtaking production by hand, and caused tremendous advancements and transformations in European societies. In this text I will prove foreign, non-Western influences changed the course of history in Western Civilization. He conquered many city-states, in southern and northern Mesopotamia and is best known. Scientist kicked off new ways of thinking, intellectuals followed their leads, women stepped "into the light", Paris: they brought together both men and women to discuss new ideas, Prussia. leader of the Akkadians, overran the sumerian city-states, and set up the first empire in world history, A city state in northern Mesopotaimia, the ruler of which, conquered all the city-states of Mesopotamia and formed, Mespotamian narrative poem which was first told orally in, Sumer; tells of a great flood that destroys the world. Western Civilization II Wars and Treaties, Important Inventions of Western Civilization, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, Donald Kagan, Frank M. Turner, Steven Ozment, RHS: Senior Year: AP Art History: Egypt Part 2. an ancient Egyptian writing system in which pictures were, a compilation of prayers, chants etc. Cicero is widely considered one of Rome's greatest orators and prose stylists. A disiciple of Socrates & the teacher of Aristotle, he found the Academy in Athens. The first inventors of coins in the Near East were the, The symbolic demonstration of the Covenant between God and His chosen people was, The first five books of the Hebrew scripture called, The earliest people to work with iron were probably the, What made the Hebrew religion unique at the time was the emphasis on, a split into two different Hebrew kingdoms Judah and Israel, All of the following Mesopotamian cultural elements were retained by the Hebrews except, Which is the most likely reason for the collapse of the Assyrian Empire, The strongest of the Assyrian successor States was, The destruction of the first temple in Jerusalem was accomplished by, The practice of interpreting the intentions of the Gods by reading signs was called, The political factor that Mesopotamian city-states shared was, none of these because they had no political unification, All of the following Technologies were found in river valleys prior to 3000 BCE except. HY 102 Exam II study guide - Review for Exam II Spring 2022 Exam 1 natural rights, undeniable privilages that no person should be with out, freedom of religion, speech and press, the right to assemble, hold property and seek happiness, all men created equal, Frederick II Prussia, Catherine the Great of Russia, Joseph II of Austria, left France with an enormous debt, unhappy populatin and a 5 yr old successor, 5 yrs old he did not begin to rule until 1743, the governing was left to the Duke of Orleans, but he was a poor leader, France pulled back from foreign endeovors, they expanded their commercial empire, he then takes control and is ineffective and his grandson takes over, 20yrs old proves to be no better, He and Marie Antoinette could not foresee the effects of their poor leadership, knew little about the operations of the government and lacked the energy to deal decisively with state affairs. Helps France consolidate power, known as distinct nation. Was in a secret pact with Magnus and Caesar. One work by Voltaire, Treatise on Toleration (1763) presents the view that "all men are brothers under God," which was an incredibly modern view on religious freedom and toleration in Voltaire's day. Studying HIS 102 Western Civilization II at Suffolk County Community College? The exam format consists of several short-essay (2-3 paragraphs) questions, a number of short-answer (1- 2 sentences) questions, and a map. Spain, Portugal, France, Italy, Hapsburg Empire, Poland, Southern Germany, Scotland, parts of Switzerland, and parts of Germany, the Jesuit had become quite successful, and carried with that great influence and power within the church, which made enemies. Then, choose the letter of the word that is the better antonym, or word of opposite meaning, for the word below. Example: If a person can challenge and win. 3 pages. Bach also composed St. Matthew Passion and St. John Passion for the Lutheran church. Although vastly outnumbered, Alexander destroyed the army of Darius, and captured his family. 3. He was specifically referencing Galileo as the giant on whose shoulders he had stood. Inductive reasoning became the basic procedure of new science. A. Russia wants to provoke war, while Japan wants to avoid it. Recognizing Adverbs That Modify Verbs. The discoveries of Sir Isaac Newton led to what? He was the Father Of Alexander The Great and Phillip The 3rd. A naval league made in 478 by the Athenians and the islands in the Aegean Sea. Various quizlets, I won't recommend any single one since none of them I found were that great for this exam. bombings in europe in spain and london in 2004 and 2005 were linked to ? Bach is known for his use of counterpoint, musical lines that are different and have different rhythms but sound harmonious when played or sung together. 450 BC. Ancient kingdom in the Balkan Peninsula, in South Europe: now a region in North Greece, Southwest Bukgaria, and the Rupublic Of Maccedonia. no culture is supeior to another, due to the fact that culture is a matter of custom no vision, the christian perception of God was merely of many. God was seen as a watchmaker who created the orderly world and then stepped away to allow the universe to operate according to natural law. Called the "Father of the Athenian democracy." He was a great speaker and convinced the Athenians to try to capture the city of Syracuse and the Island of Sicily during the second phase of the Peloponnesian War from 421-413 BC. 3. They owed labor obligations as well as fees, generals in ancient Athens who eventually took a great deal of political power, one of three architectural systems developed by the Greeks to decorate their buildings. changed Egyptian religion to revolve around the sun god, queen of Egypt and wife of Akhenaton (14th century BC). Was a civilization and historical region in southern Iraq/ Mesopotamia. Save. Was a formal writing system used by the ancient Egyptians that contained a number of logo-graphic and alphabetic elements. Ancient Greece is today known in history for its impeccable development and prosperity in civilization. Are pieces of property covering tremendous areas. Monarchy: for medium size states, grounded in the ruling of class's and adherence to the law How much do you know about absolutism. a civilization on the Greek peninsula that reached it high point between 1400 & 1200 BCE. His book HITLER AND NAZI GERMANY was first published in 1987 (7th Edition, 2014). Find out how you can intelligently organize your Flashcards. Western Civ. Final Exam - HIS 102 Final Name: Short answer - Studocu An island off the southeast coast of Geece, west of Athens. was Napoleon's agreement with the Catholic Church. Inductive moves from SPECIFIC to GENERAL. Course: Western Civilization II, Since 1500: Economies, Sciences, & Politics (HI 102) 127 Documents. 2. The banking system allowed private investment in industry (Britain supported a stable economy and political system). Battle site is today located in southeast Turkey. The first Hebrew temple built under King Solomon was located in what city? A system of philosophy based upon the teachings of Epicurus. Western Civ Test 1: Age of Absolutism in Central and Eastern Europe. ,1750s 300 titles available, 1760s 1600 titles available, aimed at no only the upper classes but the middle class as well including women. King of the revolutionary war, he replaced PIT the elder with Lord Bute, he intended to strengthen his monarch and wielded his patronage power gladly, he was met with opposition, 1780 the house of commons claimed the influence of the king is increasing , the Colonist in America were fighting with the monarchy. They often received lower wages then men. Western Civilization II: 1648 to the Present - College Board Although the intellectuals of the eighteenth century were much influenced by the scientific ideas of the seventeenth century, they did not always acquire this knowledge directly from the original source. Name: Short answer questions (50 points, 5 po ints each): Please note this is the short answer portion of your e xam. Some of these are pretest questions that will not be scored. Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, Educational Research: Competencies for Analysis and Applications (Gay L. R.; Mills Geoffrey E.; Airasian Peter W.), The Methodology of the Social Sciences (Max Weber), Give Me Liberty! Britain possessed extensive resources, such as coal, iron, and water power The event that most changed the nature of the Holy Roman Empire was the, Frederick William I was ruler of King of Prussia, Russia began to Westernize during the reign of. a civilization that lived on the island of Crete from 2800 to 1450 BCE. Paragraph 15 is a rhetorical question. The founded the Hasmonean dynasty, which ruled from 164 BCE to 63 BCE. an agrarian society, dominated by Kings and Land owning aristograts, Noble and Clergy had privleges, Most European states were ruled by monarchs, Europe becomes increasing secularized, to indicate movement away from religious affairs and toward worldly order, larger government and more military, Britain, France, Prussia, Austria, Russia. The upper class people of ancient Greece were called? What two countries fought in the War of Jenkins' Ear, What commodity dominated the trans-Atlantic trade in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, The part of the slave trade that included the voyage across the Atlantic was known as what, In the period from 1500 to 1900, most African slaves were shipped to. 5. 3. Cosmology and Ontology are traditional branches of this. . Once you have . Volume 3: from the Napoleonic era to the recent past. 2. Is a cultural period of ancient Greece, taking it's name from the archaeological site of mycenae. There is evidence of opposition to a woman as ruler, and, after her death her name was frequently expunged. Western Civilization- Exam 2 Flashcards | Quizlet It was intended to protect against the Persian navy. An Athenian statesman, promoted arts and literature. John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self. Anceint greek of Macedon who dominated the known world and created one of the largest empires in ancient history. The most famous work of Denis Diderot was, absolute monarch, nobility and aristocracy, The political order of the Old Regime was based on, What were the three divisions of the Estates General. Was a Carthaginian military commander and tactician who is popularly credited as one of the most talented commanders in history. By the fifth dynasty he became a major deity in the ancient Egyptian religion. and creates the cosmos from her bifurcated corpse. from 312 to 631 B.C. Which group did not benefit from the rapid inflation and increased money supply brought about by the influx of gold to Europe from the colonization and exploration efforts in the 16th and 17th centuries? At one time nearly every Christian denomination in the world followed the Nicean Creed, but not today. both developed a strong military, government, General Directory, Chief administrator agent and central government, They also Supervised the military The police, economic and financials. Best known for taking a leading role in the assassination conspiracy against Julius Caesar. proved that the planets followed elliptical orbits. Factors of the Industrial Revolutions Beginnings in Britain, 1. The battle between Egyptian and Hittite armies in Syria in 1274 B.C.E that set territory limits of each culture. Was a military leader of the late roman republic. The Ancient Greeks from the Greek Golden Age (c.a.480-430 B.C.E) up to the culmination of the Classical Style during the Hellenistic Age Egypt and Mesopotamia are both considered the cradles of Western civilization. rachaelizabethgr. An overview of Western Civilization II's main people, events, treaties, places, etc. 1st Law: Anti Mercantilism, ban tariff that protect home industries, if one country can supply another with a cheaper product, it is better to purchase it than produce at a higher cost, free trade was a fundamental of economic principal, 2nd Law: labor theory of value, neither land nor gold/silver indicated a nations true value. . Volume 1 covers topics including Mesopotamia,Egypt, Persia, Greece, Rome, the Islamic caliphates, and the early European Middle Ages. In the space provided, write the letter of the choice that is most nearly the same in meaning as the A study plan and list of online resources. The members of the First Triumvirate were? WESTERN CIVILIZATION II . The first Iron Age Empire was built in which region? Built by the Byzantine Emperor Justinian in ca. Only known work is titled Epicureanism. Was a classical Greek philosopher, mathematician, and writer. Western Civilization I: Ancient Near East to 1648 - College Board On Studocu you will find 36 lecture notes, essays, assignments, coursework and much. exacted tribute from the royal families in Thebes. main cultural movement of the nineteenth century was? Augustus won and became the Emperor of Rome. She felt that women needed to become more educated, women are as capable of learning as men are, In marriage both are equal, viewed by many as the founder of feminism, argued that women must obey men that is was a direct contridiction to the beliefs of the same individual in that no ruler had the rights over their subjects, the ideal of the enlightment was based on inate reason in all human beings not just men, Boroque and Neo classical dominated the 17th century by 1730s rocco began to take over, MUSIC bach, handel, hayden, Mozart. founders of Economics, claimed they would discover the Natual economic laws that governed human society. The period in history in of ancient Egypt, 2780-2280 B.C., 3rd to 6th dynasties, characterized by predominance of Memphis. The Western Civilization II: 1648 to the Present exam covers material that is usually taught in the second semester of a two-semester course in Western civilization. Occurred in 597-538 B.C. He had relied on animal rather than human dissection ot arrive at the picture of the human anatomy that was inaccurate in many instances. His theory of "ideas" or "forms" contrasts abstract entitles or universals with their objects or particulars in the material world. A firm mercantilist who attempted to make France self-sufficient and establish a balance of trade in France. In addition, he is the author of WESTERN CIVILIZATION, first published in 1991 (10th Edition, 2018), and co-author (with William Duiker) of WORLD . What happened at the Battle of Salmis in 479 BC that was so important for the future of Greece? Athenian statesman, reformed the constitution of Athens and set it to a democratic footing. (D) colorful. British development between " " - " " had important international and military dimension. 4. Cross out incorrect commas using the delete symbol. Write the letter for the word that best completes each sentence. During the Western Civilization many group Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards; Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card; audio not yet available for this language. Absolutism: Absolutism encouraged rulers in the period of 1660- 1789 Europe, to claim complete power within their territories. the fastest growing religion in western europe in the late 1900s. The entrepreneurial class that developed in Britain believed in hard work, progress, and technology, values that grew from the Protestant work ethic united states entered world war II as a result of ? . social class dominated the feminist movement in the late nineteenth century, popular reform movement became associated int he late 1800s, most famous leader of the british suffragette movement, first identified bacteria as the cause of diseases, dominant artistic movement of the early 1900s, african nation successfully resisted european imperialism up to world war II, asian state successfully resisted european imperialism, used concentration camp against boer opponents, involves making a standing army ready for battle, germans defeated the advancing russian army, arab nationalists in the ottoman empire were led by, became british prime minister in the course of war, ottoman empire implanted a policy of genocide agains what people during war, tsar at the start of the russian revolution, leader of spanish rebels in spanish civil war, demanded full and immediate national independence, british prime minister at munich conference, germanys annexation of austria was known as, british prime minister during world war II. Was a Roman poet of the 1st century B.C. Epicurus was a atomic materialist. Remembered for efforts to legislate against political, economic and moral decline in archaid Athens. Decide what your thesis will be and then outline an argument to support your thesis. Details about the exam breakdown, credit recommendations, and free sample questions. They resulted in Roman control or influence over entire meditarian basin. the hill at the center of Athens on which the magnificant temples-including the Parthenon- that made the architecture of ancient Athens famous are built. Nobles, who made money from collecting rent and fees from peasants. Add commas where necessary. 2. Taxed more heavily to afford a modern army . Western Civilization 2. It was issued in response to the teachings of Arius who rejected the Trinity and the full deity of Christ. Father of Modern Economics, and his 3 Laws History 101-Western Civilization-Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com established high standars of behavior and stern, punishments for violators; civil laws regulated mostly, everything such as wages dealings and relationships, Patron god of Babylon, hero of the Babylonian creation, epic, Enuma Elish, in which he defeats the monster Tiamat. exiled from France to England, he wrote about the English life, its freedom of the press, political freedom and religions toleration, he also criticized the French Absolute, the lack of both religions toleration and freedom thoughout. was a major turning point in modern western civilization, the western world arrived at a new concept of the universe. was the main advocate of deductive reasoning. Studies the production, distributions and consumption of goods and services, Leader of the Physiocrats and his 2 laws: 1st Law, Land constituted the source of wealth, wealth increase agriculture, even the state revenue raise taxes for land, gold and silver should not be the primary determinates of wealth, he believed that he king was the first servant of the states, he often followed the recommended philosophes regarding reform, however, he restricted the rights of the middle class and upper class, he relied heavily on the nobility, he didnt want to challenge them, re reserved higher position to the nobility only, her enlarged the army to 200,000, He was involved in two wars , the war for Austrian succession and the Seven Year War after these two wars he also gained Polish territories, Austria was very diverse, contained many languages, religions and cultures, providing common laws and centralized gov't would became a difficult taks, she lost land to Prussia under Frederick the Great, she resolved to reform Austria before the next attack, in order to unite her empire she reorganized her govt and territories were then divided into 10 provinces. He also fought the Persians at Marathon in 490 BC. Which unusual, small little nation grew to be a great power with a tremendous army? faced strong opposition form the church, it was and explosive change. Are an ancient people defined as descendants of the prophet Eber, son of Shalah. C. Confronting Russia is a risky move for Japan. north atlantic treat organization included how many countries when it was founded? Deductive reasoning moves from GENERAL to SPECIFIC. Ch. Please select the correct language below. I thought I saw a friend in the audience. Was an Ancient greek king of Mecedon from 359B.C. Demanded the people wear western clothes and shave their beards. Battle Axes = Burial accouterments. HIS 102 Final. seperation of power, executive, legislative judicial Branch, each limited the power of the other, provide the greatest freedom and control of the state. (Make into a question.). A member of the lowest class in ancient Loconia, were bound to the land and owned by the state. the Egyptian concept of truth, justice, and cosmic order, represented by a goddess, often portrayed with a feather, the people who invaded Egypt thus beginning the second, Intermediate period during which the Hyksos ( a word, meaning "foreigner) ruled as pharaohs in Lower Egypt and. Cross), Principles of Environmental Science (William P. Cunningham; Mary Ann Cunningham), Civilization and its Discontents (Sigmund Freud), Chemistry: The Central Science (Theodore E. Brown; H. Eugene H LeMay; Bruce E. Bursten; Catherine Murphy; Patrick Woodward), Brunner and Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing (Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H. Cheever), Forecasting, Time Series, and Regression (Richard T. O'Connell; Anne B. Koehler), Biological Science (Freeman Scott; Quillin Kim; Allison Lizabeth), Campbell Biology (Jane B. Reece; Lisa A. Urry; Michael L. Cain; Steven A. Wasserman; Peter V. Minorsky), Psychology (David G. Myers; C. Nathan DeWall), Chapter 28 Cold War%2F New Western World (1945-1973), Short Essay Questions FOR Chapter 16 AND 18(1) copy, Western Civ Paper 1 - First of three mandatory reaction essays.