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It put tons of pressure on abolishing alcohol (somewhat successful). What reason was given by President Cleveland for intervening with federal troops in the Pullman Strike of 1894? APUSH Gilded Age Test Flashcards | Quizlet Carnegie's steel plant in Homestead Pennsylvania began to unionize. What are two ideas or attitudes of the romantic movement that reflect the ideals of nationalism? Gilded Age Quiz | American History Quiz - Quizizz Unions provided money to ride out strikes. The ability to produce greater quantities of stronger steel led to the expansion of railroad lines that crisscrossed the country. Police fired weapons in response. Land given out by the government. This chronological designation requires some additional consideration to account for the historical complexities that emerged in tandem with the rise of large cities. Thomas B Reed (Republican-- "Czar Reed") was the most powerful House Speaker in the history of Congress. Who took power in Cambodia, and what did they do? a wealthy person who tries to get land, business', or money in a wrong or dishonest way "Powerful Industrialists", the area of the United States which underwent the largest percentage increase of population, effects of transcontinental rail lines and the construction of America's massive rail network, - rapid distribution of goods throughout the country Conservation of natural resources b. consumption of goods c. business consolidation d. government subsidies for transportation and communications Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 11 a Click the card to flip Flashcards chemist and educator at Tuskegee that promoted the use of alternative crops to help African American farmers (peanuts). only the strongest, best, most elite species would survive. Extremely sensationalistic. The inability of people to move around cities led to innovations of mass transit. APUSH - APUSH Period 6: The Gilded Age (1865-1898) | Fiveable However, a fortune shouldn't be squandered and must be donated to those wise enough to spend it properly. Read the excerpts and answer the question below. book written by William James in 1907. He headed this. Mark Twain called the era following the Civil War the "Gilded Age" because? it emerged in the early 1890's through the Farmer's Alliance. The Gilded Age and Progressive Era spans from 1876 to 1920 and conveniently captures the period of urbanization in the United States. provide 40 acres and a mule to every American family. Theres a way to do it better find it. Vague program, no clear goals, weak leadership and organization. established by Clara Barton in 1881. aunque / llover /jugadores / seguir jugar. it was the most highly competetive political time in US history. Theorists who applied Darwin's theory of natural selection to human society, arguing that poorer and weaker segments of society desrved their fate; survival of the fittest. While Samuel Morses telegraph grew with the railroads and was successful, it was Alexander Graham Bells invention of the telephone in 1876 (patent received) that truly revolutionized country wide communication. -mainly for the cities so they could have the same foods year round, - took drakes industry farther It sought to regulate monoplies. On December 31, 2016, four months' interest was accrued for the remaining bonds. Q. Also because of being forced to move. The bonds pay interest on March 1 and September 1. Topics: Gilded Age Politics: 1868-1890 . Which person would most likely have been inclined to vote for William McKinley in 1896? 1 / 32. Then compare Jonson's attitude toward death with that of John Donne in "Holy Sonnet 10" on page 521. the giving away of gov. he spent the rest of his life as a philanthropist- he built lots of public libraries. Founded by Samuel Gompers. Booker T. Washington built this school to educate black students on learning how to support themselves and prosper, Are institutions of higher education in the United States that have been designated by each state to receive the benefits of the Morrill Acts of 1862 and 1890. - describes responsibility of philanthropy by the new upper class of the self-made rich Brief Overview Overview Gilded Age Politics: 1877-1892 Industrialization: 1869-1901 The Labor Movement: 1866-1894 Gilded Age Society: 1870-1900 The West: 1860-1900 The Rise and Fall of Populism: 1892-1896 The Spanish-American War: 1898-1901 Roosevelt's Big Stick Diplomacy: 1899-1908 Roosevelt and the Progressives: 1901-1908 Gilded Age. downthey started the civil war", City governments under the control of political "machines". populist (or people's) Party supported by.. The passage of the Sherman Antitrust Act in 1890 and later the Clayton Antitrust Act in 1914 were the governments attempt to regulate competition amongst private enterprises. APUSH: The Gilded Age (Chapter 16 & 17) Test Review Date of Test: Wednesday, January 19 # of Questions: 45 Questions Resources to Study Chapter 16 & 17 in the textbook Your Chapter 16 & 17 Study Guide and/or Notes Class notes, powerpoints, activities, handouts Period 6 (1865 - 1898) Key Concepts AP Study Guide Review Guide The Gilded The following guide will be updated periodically with hyperlinks to excellent resources. - lead by Roscoe Conkling, The political machines such as Tammany Hall supporters, -Supported by mostly lower class immigrants since the didn't know any better, The populist party in the 1890's had a great economic and political impact. 1794-1877: replaced iron rail tracks with steel; amassed a fortune of 100 million dollars. Immigrants from Asia passed through Angel Island near San Francisco before pursuing their own dreams in America. Caused chinese population in America to decrease. The public outrage forced the government to pass legislation to protect public interests. if someone's name was blacklisted, they would not be able to find work because no one would hire them. Was one of the "Robber barons", Wabash, St. Louis & Pacific Railroad Company v. Illinois. Which represented a direct challenge to the practices typical of the Gilded Age? controlled nine-tenths of the nations cigarette production in 1890 and about three-fourths of all tobacco production in 1904; broken up in 1911 for violating the Sherman Anti-Trust Act, south after the Civil War; identified southern promoters' belief in the technologically advanced industrial South. Named after the Mark Twain book with "gilded" meaning having a thin veneer of gold, but no gold on the inside. cheaply bound and widely circulated novels that became popular after the Civil War depicting such scenarios from the "Wild West" and other American tales. Employers used them against unions. Sought labor rights in the mines. laid the foundation for the NAACP. Evidence justifying the use of the label "politics of paralysis" to describe the Gilded Age would include all of the following EXCEPT? it was an insult to NY's Irish community. DBQ: The Farmer's . Head of Tammany Hall, a political machine in New York City where people "voted early and often" to support the Democratic Party. Terms in this set (7) Rutherford B. Hayes (1877-1881) Bland-Allison Act-Troops withdrawn from South- . Gilded age Roaring Twenties Question 2 180 seconds Q. in 1882, the Government passed this legislation that restricted immigration for 10 years from a certain group into the United States. APUSH Unit 7 Gilded Age Test STUDY Flashcards Learn Write Spell Test PLAY Match Gravity POLITICS OF THE GILDED AGE Click card to see definition . How to write a short description in a college graduate resume? dispense government jobs for political purposes. Urbanization in the Gilded Age . -based on Herbert Spencer's use of survival of the fittest, The Significance of Frontier in American History. passed in 1887. it was the first large scale attempt by the federal government to regulate business in the interest of society. APUSH Gilded Age Flashcards | Quizlet Created by. the term eventually came to mean monopolies, situation occurring when the majority of members of the boards of directors of competing corporations are the same; in effect, having one group of people manage both companies. it became a model for other settlement houses. Organized Labor in the Gilded Age DBQ . Little difference from the plantations before the war. It made it easier to repay debts and loans. Click the card to flip . AP US History: Gilded Age Flashcards | Quizlet By 1920 and for the first time in American history, more people in the country lived in industrialized urban areas instead of agricultural rural areas. Quiz on APUSH Period 6 Multiple Choice, created by Naomi Mesman on 20/01/2017. It encouraged street cleaning, sanitation, pure milk and water, etc, 1893- temperance movement. Made sure rates were published so price discrimination didn't happen. alleged German anarchists threw a bomb that killed and injured many people during a protest. 2. elected to the U.S congress, became known as a champion of Georgia's farmers, and he sponsored and pushed through a law providing for RFD-rural free delivery, United States lawyer and politician who advocated free silver and prosecuted John Scopes (1925) for teaching evolution in a Tennessee high school (1860-1925), Banker who buys out Carnegie Steel and renames it to U.S. Steel. Suddenly a dynamite bomb was thrown that killed or injured dozens, including police. APUSH Gilded Age Test (Chapter 23-26) Flashcards | Quizlet The standard of living in America was leaping upward. This was significant because it united the rich and poor whites of the Tidewater region and the Carolina colonies in the formation and growth of the African slave trade in America. . Most came in through Ellis Island, Believed Christians should improve life on earth rather than waiting for the afterlife. After President James Garfield was assassinated by an unhappy office-seeker, this act attempted to rid the country of the spoils system (A patronage system where a candidate appoints supporters to offices). As massive oil, railroad, and steel monopolies were built, millions of immigrants from all over the world flooded into the country looking for work and a better life. The powerful individuals that led and created these monopolies became known as robber barons and they rose to power on the backs of the predominantly unskilled and unprotected labor force that fueled them. : The 1896 presidential election marked the last time that? : the period was marked by relatively low voter turnout, new attitudes towards poverty and government responsibility emerged. When a company controls all the raw materials, processing, and transportation systems of a product. Andrew Carnegie used vertical integration by buying all the steps needed for production. Wealthy businessmen who were at the top of the business chain. 1PR101 2.test - st 11. Republicans who voted for Democrat Grover Cleveland instead of Republican James Blaine in the Election of 1884 Monopolists took advantage of the lack of regulations within the economy to build financial empires that dominated the economic and political realm for nearly a half century. Bills which would benefit a legislator's local constituency, the political belief that compares the people (Farmers, workers, common people) with the elite (bankers, business owners, wealthy). The accomplishment of one of Americas greatest inventors Thomas Edison, and his invention of the incandescent lightbulb at his research facility in Menlo Park, NJ was instrumental in changing the workplace and domestic life. Before the ICC, farmers pressured Illinois to create legislation to prevent inflated prices for hauling crops on railroads. Unions were growing in power and infleunce. The Compromise of 1877, also known as the Corrupt Bargain,[1] refers to a purported informal, unwritten deal that settled the disputed 1876 U.S. Presidential election and ended Congressional ("Radical") Reconstruction. The emerging influence of the Progressive Movement was felt as lobbyists pushed for federal legislation resulting in the 1906 passage of the Meat Inspection Act and the Pure Food and Drug Act. Gilded Age presidents appointed pro-Railroad ICC commissioners so little help to the consumer occurred. Defeat for unions. New innovations in electricity, mechanization, and communication gave rise to industrial production never before seen in the modern world. Used the money he made in the iron business to support William McKinley's presidential campaign. PROGRESSIVE ERA/IMPERIALISM APUSH TEST 1) Teddy Roosevelt can best be described as a) A reluctant imperialist . Republican Speaker of the House in 1888, he gained a reputation for an iron grip over Congress and kept Democrats in line. Westerners-miners- and Farmers (who wanted inflation) wanted this. Also helped immigrants find jobs in exchange for votes. Political machines like Tammany Hall took advantage of the needs of these immigrants to consolidate political power and benefit financially from their positions. represented in thought by Thomas Nast (political cartoonist)- favored reconstruction policies to help African Americans, continued liberal Republican ideas with anti-corruption. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The gilded age spans approximately the years _____ to _____., The Civil War lasted from _____ to . Argued that those with great material possessions had an equally great obligation to society. Led by a vocal socialist Eugene V. Debs. Four year economic depression caused by overspeculation on railroads and western lands, and worsened by Grant's poor fiscal response (refusing to coin silver). He was the first politician of his generation to lead a major party as a champion of the poor. End of Reconstruction and the beginning of the "Labor Question." Herbert Spencer stated that species competed for life and used Darwin's theory of evolution for the business world as well. Along the East coast immigrants from Europe came through Ellis Island before they moved to the already congested areas of New York, Boston, and Philadelphia. In late 19c cases dealing with the rights of blacks, the Supreme Court decided that? - the establishment of standardized time zones throughout the country.. not rapid distribution of the old south. Eugene V. Debs, a socialist, instructed railroad workers to halt trains with Pullman cars on them. Most came from Eastern and Southern Europe (Italians, Jews, Bulgarian/Serbian/Montenegrin, Czech). APUSH Gilded Age Final Questions Flashcards | Quizlet colleges that came from the Morrill Act of 1862. it granted public lands to states in order to support education. employees had to sign these (also called "iron clad" oaths) that would not allow them to join a union. 30 seconds. Computers in the studio (creates, create) snow and ice FX too. political machine led by Boss Tweed in Tammany Hall in NYC. 1869- led by Terence Powderly. After modernizing their economy, many immigrated to US, but faced segregation and discrimination. . The ability to talk directly to employees allowed businesses to expand without fear of being out of touch. APUSH - Gilded Age and Progressive Era Flashcards | Quizlet They worked for less money, longer hours, and worse conditions than union members would. -Oil company It reflects an attempt to incorporate modern thinking and developments, especially in the sciences, into Christianity. APUSH - HIPPO - Gilded Age by Social Studies Odds 'n Ends 5 $3.00 $2.40 PDF (873.65 KB) This is a great activity to help students learn how to analyze primary source documents using the AP United States History "HIPPO" method. 19 The Vitality and Turmoil of Urban Life, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self. a politically influential fraternal organization of several hundred thousand union veterans of the Civil War. The purpose of the Pendleton Act of 1883 was to? 19th president of the united states, was famous for being part of the Hayes-Tilden election in which electoral votes were contested in 4 states, most corrupt election in US history, 20th president, Republican, assassinated by Charles Julius Guiteau after a few months in office due to lack of patronage. Railroads were given a lot of land from the federal government as the US had a vested interest in linking the country together. Favored "bread and butter issues" like an 8 hour day and higher wages. These regulations initially did little to curb the power of these massive monopolies as the businessmen found loopholes to avoid it. Which of the following statements is LEAST true about immigration to the U. S. between 1880 and 1900? It was the most important women's suffrage group in the 19th century. APUSH Test - Gilded Age and Progressive Era 1877-1900 The Gilded Age KEY THEMES Plight of the farmers and political organization Plight of the APUSH Test - Gilded Age and Progressive Era 1877-1900 The. APUSH: The Gilded Age and The West Flashcards | Quizlet Social Science Law Civil Law APUSH: The Gilded Age and The West Term 1 / 42 Wild West Show Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 42 -William "Buffalo Bill" Cody -creates myth of rugged individualism Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by jbbx1906 This act provided for a civil service test to be taken by all government office seekers. came forth turning people away from traditional values; glorified weath and personal freedom. If so for how many days? business man who owned Standard Oil Company, a monopolistic trust that used horizontal intergration to buy out and eliminate competition. There was a sharp decrease in unionization. - making the country smaller by dramatically reducing the time needed to traverse the continent Driven by Mexican and African teenage boys. New advances in industrial production and communication paved the way for the industrial revolution and business growth that took place during the Gilded Age. It was the first Federal statute to limit cartels and monopolies, and today still forms the basis for most antitrust litigation by the United States federal government. Mostly from Western Europe. Hence ICC was needed to address the controversial issue of railroad pricing. an American entrepreneur who built his wealth in shipping and railroads and was the patriarch of the Vanderbilt family. Tokens wouldn't be worth as much as gold and forced the gov to make silver dollars. When wages went down at the factory, the workers went on strike. sought to improve problems from alcoholism and unemployment. 1862-- granted public lands to states in order to support education. "scientific evidence" to prove that rich deserve the wealth they had accumulated. In the 1870s, the Mollies were charged with a number of crimes. In it, the treasure would double the amount of silver purchased under the Bland- Allison Act. He wrote the Adventures of Tom Sawyer and the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Answer. Match. Decide whether it should be written in the present or the past tense. Plessy v. Ferguson, New South, Sharecropping, Grandfather Clauses, Literacy Test, Redeemers, Chinese immigration, Chinese Exclusion Act, Gilded Age Presidents, laissez faire, Civil Service Reform . consolidating with competitors to monopolize a given market. Italy, Russia, and Poland, Feeling of opposition to foreigners based on nationalistic sentiment. It described America's greatest contribution to the history of philosophy. Politicians of the Gilded Age used the spoils system to? Gave each family 160 acres to farm but they didn't farm and it was already the lower level land. The idea of always having land sent people going further west. He disliked monopolistic trusts. T-Gibbs. Because they preached "incendiary doctrines," they could be charged with conspiracy. These trusts would eventually form monopolies over key segments of the American economy and wield tremendous power, both politically and economically. Journalism that exploits, distorts, or exaggerates the news to create sensations and attract readers, National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA), militant suffragist organization founded by Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony, Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU). cities began to have own "towns" inside which were mostly filled by one ethnicity. immigrants coming to America from Eastern and Southern Europe settled.. settled in large cites in the Northeast or Midwest. Trusts would eventually form monopolies over key segments of the American economy. These new public transportation systems utilized new innovations in electricity and resulted in the development of an electric subway systems, streetcars, and elevated trains in order to move people around the city. In the following paragraph, circle each letter that should be capitalized but is not, and draw a slash (/) through any letter that is capitalized but should not be. they expanded after the Civil War. Pullman cars were luxury railroad cars. Rapid urbanization exposed the shortcomings of city life that immigrants faced in the overcrowded and overwhelmed cities. The Gilded Age for APUSH About the Author: Johnny Roy has been an Advanced Placement US History teacher for the past 8 years at Cuyahoga Heights High School just outside of Cleveland, Ohio. His works combined real depth with a comic genius that exposed the pretentiousness and meanness of human beings. Founded as a craft union, which had people of a similar craft or job in the same union. The powerful individuals that led and created these monopolies became known as robber barons. This process contributed to the consolidation of agricultural business that drove many family farms out of existence, followers of the political doctrine that supports the rights and powers of the common people in their struggle with the privileged elite, in Chicago, Pullman cut wages but refused to lower rents in the "company town", Eugene Debs had American Railway Union refuse to use Pullman cars, Debs thrown in jail after being sued, strike achieved nothing, a system that required coalition building in the second round of the two-round, single0member district system. Hull House In Chicago "neighborhood guild" - settlement houses. Learning Opportunities for AP Coordinators, AP United States History Past Exam Questions. Sought to include all workers including nonskilled, blacks, and women. refrain from paternalistic meddling in the economy. In its decision in the case of Plessy v. Ferguson, the Supreme Court held that? Which of the following was NOT a factor in shaping Gilded Age politics? Prepare journal entries to (b) record the sale. President Hayes broke up this strike with federal troops because it was disrupting interstate commerce and the violence was getting out of hand. Did not define restraint of trade and was mostly used to break up unions instead. This began the gov's theory of concentration(splitting the tribes up). a serious effort to win the White House would be made with mostly agrarian votes. He was not a radical. Refers to the time period between about 1876-1900. APUSH Test - Gilded Age and Progressive Era 1877-1900 The Formed when one company took over the stock of competing companies in trust agreements. Alexander Graham Bell's telephone would revolutionize communications in the coming centuries. The time of economic growth, the second industrial revolution, urbanization, immigration, and political/economic corruption. APUSH Gilded Age Questions Flashcards | Quizlet It was a trust (monopoly) that demonstrated horizontal integration. Similar to Harriet Beacher Stowe, Jackson provoked the Americans a reaction to how to gov was treating the Native Americans. Mobile version; The slum is the measure of a civilization. It provided for open competitive examinations for admission to the public service. For given sentence, write the verb form that agrees with the subject. using Civil War memories to gain support for presidents, Boss Tweed, NY, stole about $200 million from the people, eventually found out and jailed until he died.