myanmar religion percentagemyanmar religion percentage

%%EOF Web As of 2019 the Yangon region was the most populous region in Myanmar with a population of over eight million. Other data may have varying ages. 0000011367 00000 n 0000010110 00000 n Hinduism in Myanmar The Bamar account for around 68% of the population, followed by the Shan (10%), Kayin (7%), Rakhine (4%) and overseas Chinese (3%). Sectarian Violence Involving Rohingya in Myanmar: Historical Points represent the approximate center of a larger area. [14] However, while new census results are to be released in 2014, estimates indicate that roughly 89 percent of Myanmars population is Buddhist, and only 4 percent is Muslim. [19] Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Final Report of Inquiry Commission on Sectarian Violence in Rakhine State (8 July 2013), 62, http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs15/Rakhine_Commission_Report-en-red.pdf. 26 43 102 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<4FE0EAC9B217F046911730C569C99152>]/Index[91 27]/Info 90 0 R/Length 69/Prev 102133/Root 92 0 R/Size 118/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream Web Myanmar Humanitarian Response Plan 2023 Response Plan Overview The Myanmar Humanitarian Response Plan requests US764 million to reach 45 million. Buddhism in Burma is attached to theTheravadabranch which is the oldest and more conservative branch of Buddhism, following the Buddhas teachings, without modification. 0000009664 00000 n [22] Eliane Coates, Buddhist Monks in Myanmar: Driving Religious Intolerance and Hindering Reform, RSIS Commentaries No. Joshua Project makes every effort to ensure that the subject in an image is in fact from the specific people group. By first shedding light on the historical origins of the conflict, this piece outlines the key triggers and social and political contexts in which inter-religious violence involving the Rohingya has occurred. ISSUE UPDATE: ABUSES AGAINST FULANI MUSLIM While many monks in Myanmar seem to support and even advocate for violence against their Muslim neighbors, there are others who are constantly working to end the violence. You must help all beings who are in need, who are in trouble.. Christians make up just 6 percent of the Myanmar Population 2023 (Live) - worldpopulationreview.com [10] 969 website, https://969movement.org. The following demographic statistics are from the CIA World Factbook, unless otherwise indicated. endstream endobj 95 0 obj <>stream Accusations. The population density overall is approximately 79 people per square kilometer. Some may not be viable and/or have incorrect Progress Scale values, population, language and religion information. endstream endobj 27 0 obj <> endobj 28 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/Properties<>>>/ExtGState<>>>/Type/Page>> endobj 29 0 obj <> endobj 30 0 obj <> endobj 31 0 obj <> endobj 32 0 obj <> endobj 33 0 obj <> endobj 34 0 obj [/ICCBased 59 0 R] endobj 35 0 obj <> endobj 36 0 obj <>stream Their children are often forced to participate in Buddhist rituals which take place at school every morning before class begins. Population aged 65+ Sexual and Reproductive Health . 0000001156 00000 n Eliane Coates, Buddhist Monks in Myanmar: Driving Religious Intolerance and Hindering Reform, RSIS Commentaries No. Thus, despite clear evidence that Islamophobic monastic rhetoric has increased violence, by denying that violence was their intention, many of these monks claim their karmic conscience is clear. Stores are marked with the 969 symbol to verify the owner is Buddhist. A displayed zero can mean true zero, a very small rounded number or sometimes unknown. Monks have also mobilized to support the passage of anti-Muslim laws in the nations legislature. Since the opening of Myanmar in 2011, President Thein Sein has pursued broad economic and political reforms of policies created by former military leaders. 68 0 obj <>stream The forecast population for 2020 is 54,808,276, Population estimates based on interpolation of data from World Population Prospects. They are second-class citizens and even stateless people (the Rohingya were deprived of Burmese citizenship in 1982). Joshua Project may be able to provide more information than what is published on this site. For more information see the Joshua Project Small Group Policy. The vast majority of people, 89%, profess Buddhism. As much as 90 of the Burmese population practice Buddhism making it the main religion in MyanmarBuddhism in Burma is attached to the Theravada branch. 117 0 obj <>stream Copyright 2023 The President and Fellows of Harvard College, Religion and Society Graduate Certificate (Harvard Extension School). WebBasic facts. 26 0 obj <> endobj He experienced enlightenment, a kind of extraordinary clairvoyance, a great wisdom where he understood that man causes his own suffering by undertaking and carrying out negative actions. Members of the majority Buddhist Burmese population have forcibly displaced many of the Rohingya, a Muslim minority group mainly centered in the southwest of the country. - Few evangelicals, but significant number who identify as Christians. 0000010980 00000 n Web 5 hours agoPeople walk outside of a church in the Kachin state of Myanmar where 95 percent of residents are Christian. Burmah, as it was spelled in the 19th Century, is a local corruption of the word Myanmar", according to the same report above. The prince of a small kingdom in India, he lived in opulence thanks to his familys wealth without having the slightest contact with anything outside the palace, neither with poverty, nor with misery, nor death. Population aged 15-64 . However, religions are powerful forces. How does gender play a role in the conflict in Myanmar. Inflation Rate in Myanmar is expected to be 1200 percent by the end of this. In this predominantly Buddhist country, Muslims are often discriminated against by the powerful nationalist movement that strives to protect Buddhist identity, thus creating a struggle for minority groups. 0000008087 00000 n One Buddhist nationalist monk, U Wirathu, was even described on the cover of Time Magazine as The Face of Buddhist Terror in 2013. Please. In his book on integration and secession in Western Myanmar, Moshe Yegar noted that the Burmese (Buddhist) peasants became landless because the chettyars took control of much of the Burmese lands,[4] especially during the great depression in 1929. He later said to a reporter: I was only doing it in accordance with Buddhas teachings. In 1983, the fertility rate was 5 births per woman. WebCrime Statistics. Web The difference is that Myanmar or Burma as it was known Web Last Friday Good Friday Myanmars military court sentenced the former leader of the Kachin Baptist Convention to six years in prison. This is done to avoid confusion regarding the current reality of a people group, to fix grammar and spelling and to avoid potentially offensive wording. Myanmar | Religion and Public Life at Harvard Divinity School These laws were most common in the Middle East and North Africa, where 18 of the 20 countries (90%) in the region have laws criminalizing blasphemy and 13 of them (65%) outlaw apostasy. Values for %Christian Adherent and %Evangelical (which determine unreached status) are often informed estimates, some more accurate than others. Sometimes known as Burma, the Republic of the Union of Myanmar - which is often shortened to Myanmar, is a sovereign state in Southeast Asia. MEI welcomes financial donations, but retains sole editorial control over its work and its publications reflect only the authors views. We will also examine the unique blend of animism and spirit worship that is deeply rooted in Burmese culture. The rate of growth today is just under 1%, but that will likely decrease to near 0 by 2050. Others claim that their statements against Muslims never explicitly call for violenceeven if it causes itand thus any violence that occurs is not their responsibility. The quality of life can be examined in numerous manners, including exploring healthcare, access to improved sanitation and drinking water, as well as the World Happiness Report. Indeed, the Inquiry Commission found that the authorities have been inconsistent in applying and following the rule of law.[27]. Theravada Buddhism is the dominant religion among the majority Bamar ethnic group and among WebReligion in Myanmar is spread across Buddhist with 87.9%, Christian 6.2%, Muslim 4.3%, Animist 0.8%, Hindu 0.5%, other 0.2%, and none at 0.1% of the population. WebMyanmar Myanmar - Overview Population. This glossary lists terms that are used in various places in the religion and country profiles. s\A0W+ Rohingya couples in the Rakhine State townships of Maungdaw ad Buthidaung can legally have only two children, in what the state government says is an effort to reduce overpopulation and inter-communal tensions.[16] While this policy is not officially sanctioned by the government, it has received tacit approval. It's believed there are at least 300,000 refugees from Burma located along the Thai-Burma border, with many camps established in the 1980's. Share of children in total population in Myanmar from 2013 to 2022. WebHinduism in Myanmar. On the official 969 website, Ashin Wirathu calls for Buddhists to prominently display 969 stickers, posters, flags and other items at their home and businesses prompting further religious divisions within Burmese society. endstream endobj 40 0 obj <> endobj 41 0 obj <>stream The short form, which was asked of 80 percent of the total population, includes only seven basic questions: name, relationship to the head of the household, sex, age, marital status, race and religion. GQ}^. Myanmar's relatively slow population growth is predicted to continue on its current trajectory. [7] The law did not recognize the Rohingya as an ethnic group of Myanmar, stating that any ethnic group that settled in Myanmar after 1823 (the beginning of the First Anglo-Burmese War) was not entitled to citizenship. Identify an example of structural violence in the case study. 1. Nearly 88% of Myanmars population identify themselves as Buddhist, with other religious denominations, such as Christians, Muslims, and Hindus, making up the There also exists draft legislation that, if passed, would limit interfaith marriages in an attempt to prevent Buddhist women from converting to Islam. This violence has often been supported by factions within the Buddhist monastic community in Myanmar. 0000020137 00000 n Myanmar | Religion and Public Life at Harvard Divinity School Thousands of monks have participated in anti-Muslim demonstrations, increasing interreligious tensions in the region. 0000012125 00000 n [8] Michael Tanchum, The Buddhist-Muslim Violence in Myanmar: A Threat to Southeast Asia, The Begin-Sadat Center for Strategic Studies, BESA Center Perspectives Paper, No. In great need of spiritual renewal and commitment to biblical faith. However, the composition of the Rohingya community, which makes up about 5 percent of the population of approximately 60 million, is intricately linked to Burmas colonial past. The root causes of the recent waves of inter-religious violence involving Rohingya Muslims of Rakhine State are deep, complex and date back many centuries. Sr4cY\d_}AAA|} N &{=s&13333Ogah>7nZ4iqM> | NQwgO4wk\> >t'EYz v In rare instances a representative photo may be used. Are religious doctrinal differences primarily responsible for stoking intercommunal fear and hatred? [13] Even though Buddhists form the majority of the population, and there is no solid evidence Myanmar is facing an Islamist military threat, the narrative has gained traction amongst many Buddhists fearing that Islam will disrupt Myanmars Buddhist identity and potentially wipe out Buddhism in Myanmar altogether. How does the situation in Myanmar make simplistic statements like these problematic? The vast Some are the perpetrators of violence, some are working to end violence and promote peace, many more are bystanders, who may build up cultural violence, cultural peace, or even both. As I have noted in another article, whereas during the period of the military junta ethnic tensions and separatism were held at bay by . endstream endobj 92 0 obj <> endobj 93 0 obj <> endobj 94 0 obj <>stream 0000008816 00000 n Click the image in the popup window for a people group profile. 5 (1799), 237, http://www.networkmyanmar.com/images/stories/PDF12/rohingya-origins-1-r. Myanmar Religion Percentage Myanmar (Burma Burma Religions - Demographics Burma Religions Factbook > Countries > Burma > Demographics Religions: Buddhist 87.9%, Christian 6.2%, Muslim 4.3%, Animist 0.8%, Hindu 0.5%, other 0.2%, none 0.1% (2014 est.) The groups listed below are not included in overall Joshua Project people group counts. Joshua Project occasionally adjusts profile text from third party sources. Each point represents a people group in a country. Myanmar Myanmar - Demographic trends Ethnic minoritiessuch as the Chin, Kachin, Karin, and Rohingyainclude significant populations of Christians and Muslims. We recommend against using %Christian Adherent and %Evangelical to calculate absolute numbers. trailer Islam (4%), Hinduism (1%), Christianity (7%) and animism (1%) are also practiced in the [24] Human Rights Watch, All You Can Do is Pray: Crimes Against Humanity and Ethnic Cleansing of Rohingya Muslims in Burmas Arakan State (2013), http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/reports/burma0413webwcover_0.pdf. In the 19th century, many tribes who had been treated as inferior due to their animistic beliefs, such as the Chins, converted to Christianity. Web Myanmar Inflation Rate - values historical data and charts - was last updated on April of 2023. 54, No. One of the most important aspects of the Burmese way of life is religion. 0000005648 00000 n hVmo6+p&(8qzX ? The essays in this series tackle these and other salient questions pertaining to sectarianism in the MENA and Asia Pacific regions. Ethnic minoritiessuch as the Chin, Kachin, Karin, and Looser censorship has also correlated with the increasing penetration of social media into Burmese society. They can inspire horrific violence. Nearly 90% of the country is Buddhist, and most are members of the majority ethnic community known as Burmans. Mandalay comes in second, with 1,208,099; and is also known as the economic center of the country. Web52 (34.9%) Progress Level Total Population 54,101,000 Population in Unreached 45,121,000 (83.4%) Largest Religion Buddhism ( 78.0% ) % Christian Adherent 8.16% % Evangelical 4.86% Evangelical Annual Growth Rate 2.5% (Global Rate = 2.6%) + Leaflet | Powered by Esri | USGS, NOAA People Groups States Progress Religions Languages Photos In 1989, an unelected military regime changed the name of Burma to Myanmar. khdJV|!3/f:V_nzZmP]/T7cPOOu^pL7zyZ7MmV4fQ* The second narrative espoused in the growing Burman-Buddhist nationalist movement is that the Rohingya started it. That is, Rohingya throughout history have rarely followed Burmese national interests, instead several times having threatened Myanmars newfound sovereignty. [13] Zarni Mann, Islamic Extremists Want My Downfall, Thats Why They Put Me On The Cover, The Irrawaddy (June 24, 2013). While the recent inter-religious violence begun in mid-2012 with the rape and murder of a twenty-seven-year-old Buddhist seamstress Ma Thida Htwewhich sparked an eruption of Muslim-Buddhist tension and the displacement of 70,000 Rohingya[8]Buddhist-Muslim violence has since spread beyond Rakhine State to Central and Northern Myanmar in the cities of Meiktila and Lashio. 545 million or 545 crores read about list of countries in Asia by population Myanmar Demographics Religion in Myanmar. [15] Jane Perlez, Rise in Bigotry Fuels Massacre Inside Myanmar, International New York Times (March 1, 2014). H\j0~ In Myanmar, each village has a pagoda and a monastery for worship and religious ceremonies. During the Inquiry Commission,[20] some Rakhine Buddhists stated that they feared Rohingya could revive the same violent agenda as previous Mujahid rebels in Rakhine State.[21]. However, the large movement of Rohingyas in 2017 has halved the number of Muslims in the country.. For example, one law promoted by monks in 2013 declared that Buddhist women could not marry a man of another faith without official permission from local authorities. As India is a close neighbor, Hinduism has had a regional influence for centuries and Hindu gods are sometimes included among the nats, or spirits, worshiped by some Burmese Buddhists. Today, a segment of Burman Buddhist monks represented by Ashin Wirathu is re-igniting sentiments of intolerance and flaming lingering resentment toward Rohingya, preaching hateful rhetoric and sowing fear in the local Buddhist population in an attempt to change the ethnic demographics of Rakhine State. Al Jazeera English video on the exclusion of Muslims from Myanmars government (2015): CNN article and video on recent bouts of violence (2017): PBS NewsHour video on Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh (2017): BBC video on the alleged crimes against humanity in Myanmar (2017): Vox video on the history of violence against Rohingya (2017): The Guardian video interviewing Buddhist monks who disagree about the causes and solution to the violence (2017): BBC interviews with anti-Muslim Buddhist monks (2017): BBC video on the arrest of Reuters journalists reporting on the violence (2018): In what ways can Buddhism said to be internally diverse in light of the conflict in Myanmar? The demographic study based on analysis of more than 2,500 censuses, surveys and population registers finds 2.2 billion Christians (32% of the worlds population), 1.6 billion Muslims (23%), 1 billion Hindus (15%), nearly 500 million Buddhists (7%) and 14 million Jews (0.2%) around the world as of 2010. H\n0. While the rise of 969 and Burman-Buddhist nationalism sparked the beginning of the recent inter-religious clashes, the violence has been prolonged by an enabling environment. 0000007162 00000 n What cultural violence makes this structural violence seem acceptable? As always, when thinking about religion and conflict, maintain a focus on how religion is internally diverse, always evolving and changing, and always embedded in specific cultures. [25] Many Rohingya have reported cases of physical abuse, rape, destruction of property and unlawful killings carried out by both Rakhine Buddhists and security forces, and Amnesty International has found that most arrests appear to have been arbitrary and discriminatory. The United Nations Statistics Division collects, compiles and disseminates official demographic and social statistics on a wide range of topics. Why Bengal S Murshidabad And Malda Are India S Most Dangerous Districts Today India News Firstpost, Luzon S First Dot Tourist Rest Area To Rise In Baguio City Be Part Of The Fun Welcome To The Dot Corporate Site, Designed with by Way2themes | Distributed by Blogger Themes. Other ethnic groups include the Mon (2%), Overseas Indians (2%) and the Kachin, Chin, Anglo-Indians, Nepali and Anglo-Burmese. Web Estimated Population of Myanmar in 2023. religious Officially, 4% of the inhabitants of Myanmar are Muslim. The analysis draws on the Centers wider body of research on global restrictions related to religion. Blanks mean an unknown value. From 1948 to 1961, the Rohingya Mujahideen fought to create a separate Islamic State. The birth rate in Myanmar, which has been declining as well, is 17.339 births per woman. hbbd``b`:$C3`\@ !$+ n r6#+#E [11] Jamie Pinnock, Burma: Buddhism and the Rise of Burmese Militant Nationalism, The Foreign Report (July 1, 2013), http://www.theforeignreport.com/2013/07/01/burma-buddhism-and-the-rise-. Web Chart and table of Myanmar population from 1950 to 2023. The name 969 is a numerological reference to the Buddha, his teachings, and his religious community. Each Buddhist aspires to achieve this experience of enlightenment. 1763 N St. NW, Washington D.C. 20036. That being said, the situation is improving, especially in towns and cities where education has increased and the population are more open-minded aboutreligion in Myanmar. 0000009258 00000 n Myanmar Religious Groups Say They Face Persecution - VOA Data have been collected How has the cultural context of Burmese Buddhism impacted the ways in which Buddhism is practiced in the region? endstream endobj startxref 2018 Middle East Institute All Rights Reserved | Accessibility Policy |Built by Social Driver. And what could be done to avert sectarian violence, to foster tolerance and peaceful coexistence, and to promote reconciliation? [23], Political reforms in Myanmar have also led to looser military control and, in some cases, a complete breakdown of law and order. UNdata | record view | Population by religion, sex and urban/rural Due to historical ties between Hinduism and Buddhism, Hindus have faced far less discrimination than Muslim Indians such as the Rohingya. Population, by age group, per cent . hb```f``fix>w7S;?}U:dqBeChTFAA%% H$ b`b9,iRf] :b `k4#w> @ b4 The government is accused WebQuintana visited Myanmar in March 2010 and called for the establishment of a U.N. Commission of Inquiry to investigate Myanmars violations of international humanitarian and human rights law and to recommend appropriate redress.32 Quintana reiterated this appeal a year later in March 2011 and then again that summer, but to no avail.33 0000002975 00000 n United Nations projections are also included through the year 2100. However, the role of Buddhism in this conflict is clearly no less complex. [QJshweeM[UH~{( Qxs8+(63+ q However, while new census results are to be released in 2014, estimates indicate that roughly 89 percent of Myanmars population is Buddhist, and only 4 percent is Muslim. In this video, we will explore the various aspects of Myanmar's religion, including its history, beliefs, practices, and the role of religion in Burmese society.We will take a closer look at the different religious practices that exist in Myanmar, including Buddhism, Christianity, Islam, and Hinduism. hYrF}W[*^%S,VFU5SSN`$ 3snwHE5v^'o7GgX2#4a~' Prayuths military-linked ruling party, United Thai Nation, is polling at 14 percent among Bangkokians and might not get more than a handful of seats. Matthew J. Walton and Susan Hayward, Contesting Buddhist Narratives: Democratization, Nationalism, and Communal Violence in Myanmar, (2014): 4-5. [nor] could [they] write or read the official Bamar language used in government communications.[19] Indeed, the majority of Rohingya speak a dialect similar to Bengali, and many can read and write in Urdu. Labor force in Myanmar 2010-2018. Sign up to receive the latest publications, event invitations, and our weekly newsletter delivered to your inbox. World Population Prospects (2022 Revision). Among his alleged crimes. Buddhist sermons regularly include Islamophobic messages such as unsubstantiated rumors of Muslim violence against Buddhists or Muslim plots to take over the country and destroy Buddhism. 0000015224 00000 n Changing the pivot column will reset the column selection and sort order. 2023 by selected countries in. 0 Nearly 90 of the country is Buddhist and most are members of the majority. Religion in Myanmar is spread across Buddhist with 87.9%, Christian 6.2%, Muslim 4.3%, Animist 0.8%, Hindu 0.5%, other 0.2%, and none at 0.1% of the population. Pin Pa Patrimonios This has resulted in significant transformations in areas such as censorship, whereby efforts by Buddhist monks to propagate anti-Muslim narratives are now facilitated by Myanmars reforms. This is especially the case for the Muslim Rohingya ethnic group who have been living for generations on the northwestern facade of Myanmar in Rakhine State. [3] Jacques P. Leider, Rohingya, Rakhaing and the Recent Outbreak of ViolenceA Note, Bulletin of the Burma Studies Group, 16 (2012), 8, http://www.networkmyanmar.org/images/stories/PDF15/Leider-Note.pdf. With about four percent in Myanmars. In 2018, the labor force in Myanmar amounted to approximately 22.74 million people. Illegal groups are not recognized as citizens in the country, and they have been relentlessly persecuted. Muslims (mostly Sunni) comprise 91 0 obj <> endobj We welcome. Data have been collected since 1948 through a set of questionnaires dispatched annually to over 230 national statistical offices and have been published in the. Myanmars population is growing at a rate of about 0.67% per year. The population growth rate is slowly decreasing, resulting in population growth to cease around 2054 and the population to start shrinking thereafter. Strategic Technologies and Cyber Security, Oman Library at the Middle East Institute, Earth Day: Environmental Opportunities and Challenges in the Middle East, Womens Reproductive Rights and Abortion in Morocco: Regulatory Reforms Should Not Miss the Bigger Picture, http://www.networkmyanmar.com/images/stories/PDF12/rohingya-origins-1-r, http://www.economist.com/news/asia/21582321-fuelled-dangerous-brew-fait, http://www.networkmyanmar.org/images/stories/PDF15/Leider-Note.pdf, http://www.refworld.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/rwmain?docid=3ae6b4f71b, http://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/02/world/asia/rise-in-bigotry-fuels-mass, http://www.theforeignreport.com/2013/07/01/burma-buddhism-and-the-rise-, http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Southeast_Asia/SEA-01-180314.html, http://www.economist.com/news/asia/21565638-why-buddhists-and-muslims-r, http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-03-01/an-myanmar-considers-law-restricting-interfaith-marriage/5292534, http://www.fortifyrights.org/downloads/Policies_of_Persecution_Feb_25_F, http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs15/Rakhine_Commission_Report-en-red.pdf, http://www.rsis.edu.sg/publications/Perspective/RSIS2212013.pdf, http://dr.ntu.edu.sg/bitstream/handle/10220/8784/RSIS1312012.pdf?sequen, http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/reports/burma0413webwcover_0.pdf, http://www.amnestyusa.org/news/press-releases/abuse-against-myanmar-s-r, Indonesia and the Middle East: Exploring Connections, Islam, Migrants and Multiculturalism: A Glance at Germany, Korea and Beyond, Sectarian Violence Involving Rohingya in Myanmar: Historical Roots and Modern Triggers.